Exercises for Introduction to Counseling

Author(s): Richard Wedemeyer

Edition: 3

Copyright: 2024

Pages: 200

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The material in Exercises for Introduction to Counseling is designed to offer equal opportunities for self-awareness and exposure to technical skills at an introductory level. Included are exercises, as well as narrative material regarding a variety of themes and subjects, which I believe will be helpful for students to understand at a substantial level as they move forward in the field of Psychology and counseling.

Acknowledgments

Note to Students

Note to Educators

About the Author

CHAPTER ONE: WHAT IS COUNSELING?

A Definition of Counseling

Why Be a Counselor?

To Seek Help or Not

The Counseling Relationship

Reasons Why Clients Might or Might Not Improve

Counseling: Science or Art?

CHAPTER TWO: FIRST RESPONSES

The Nature of Responding

Rating the Usefulness of Responses

Attending Behaviors and Environmental Factors

CHAPTER THREE: THE FIRST SESSION

The Nature of the First Counseling Session

Tips for Beginning Any Session

Mistakes New Counselors Make

CHAPTER FOUR: EMPATHY, SYMPATHY, AND GIVING ADVICE

The Nature of Empathy

Giving Advice

CHAPTER FIVE: THERAPEUTIC LISTENING SKILLS

Effective versus Ineffective Listening

Opening Questions and Statements

Examples of Opening Questions and Statements

Nominal Encouragements

Suggesting Collaboration

Examples of Statements that Suggest Collaboration

Exploration Statements

Examples of Exploration Statements

Rephrasing Content

Rephrasing Expressed Feeling

Rephrasing both Expressed Feeling and Content

Summarizing

Validation Statements

Examples of Validation Statements

Examples of Invalidation Statements

Examples of Remarks that Invalidate

A Portion of a Therapeutic Conversation Between a Client and a Counselor

CHAPTER SIX: ASKING USEFUL QUESTIONS

The Nature of Asking Questions

Limiting Questions

Examples of Limiting Questions

Unlimiting Questions

Changing Limiting Questions into Unlimited Questions

Finding the Focus of a Question

Rules of Thumb When Asking Questions

Examples of Questions for Various Purposes

Revisiting Exploration Statements

Content versus Process

CHAPTER SEVEN: EMOTIONS IN COUNSELING

The Nature of Emotions

Anxiety

Sadness

Anger

Identifying Emotions

Appropriate Emotional Expression

A General Framework for Helping Clients Assess, Moderate, and Make Use of Their Emotions

CHAPTER EIGHT: INTIMACY

The Nature of Intimacy

The Dynamics of Distancing in Counseling

Rules of Thumb Regarding Intimacy Fears in Counseling

The Client or the Counselor?

Levels of Self-Disclosure

Lock Box Considerations

Rules of Thumb for Appropriate Self-Disclosure

CHAPTER NINE: CLIENT GOALS AND GOAL-SETTING

The Nature of Goals and Goal-Setting

CHAPTER TEN: SILENCE IN COUNSELING

The Nature of Silence in Counseling

Prolonged Silence

Statements and Questions You Might Use When a Client is Silent and an Intervention Is Indicated

Statements and Question You Might Consider Using When a Client Routinely Becomes Silent Across Several Sessions for Long Periods

CHAPTER ELEVEN: THERAPEUTIC CONFRONTATION

The Nature of Therapeutic Confrontation

Styles of Therapeutic Confrontation

Naïve Explorer

Nonverbal Witness

Behavior Commentator

CHAPTER TWELVE: PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATION AND ALTERNATIVE TREATMENTS

The Nature of Psychotropic Medications

The Nature of Nontraditional Medications and Treatments

CHAPTER THIRTEEN: PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH AND WELLNESS

The Nature of Psychological Health and Wellness

The Intrapersonal Realm

The Interpersonal Realm

The Environmental Realm

CHAPTER FOURTEEN: MAKING REFERRALS

The Nature of Making Referrals

CHAPTER FIFTEEN: WHEN COUNSELING ENDS

The Nature of Ending Counseling

When Clients End Counseling Sooner Than Expected

When Counselors Choose to End Counseling

Terminating at the Conclusion of Fruitful Counseling

A Portion of a Termination Session

CHAPTER SIXTEEN: GRIEVING AND LOSS

The Nature of Grieving

Grief Counseling

What most Dying People Wish for

Your Patterns in Grieving

Responding to Clients

Richard Wedemeyer

Rich Wedemeyer is a Professor of Psychology at Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma. He teaches a variety of courses, including Introduction to Counseling, The Psychology of Human Relationships, Developmental Psychology, and The Psychology of Abnormal Behavior. He is the recipient of teaching and education honors, including the Oklahoma Association of Community Colleges Great Ideas for Teaching Award and the Rose State College Excellence in Teaching Award.

Rich holds graduate degrees in both Geology and Counseling Psychology. He completed his Post-Graduate Internship in Counseling Psychology at the University of Oklahoma Counseling and Testing Services. He has offered clinical services to outpatient and partial hospitalization clients, to medical and dental students experiencing adjustment issues, and to HIV+ clients. In his private practice, Rich devoted the last fifteen years to assisting couples improve their sexual relationships and address sexual dysfunctions.

The material in Exercises for Introduction to Counseling is designed to offer equal opportunities for self-awareness and exposure to technical skills at an introductory level. Included are exercises, as well as narrative material regarding a variety of themes and subjects, which I believe will be helpful for students to understand at a substantial level as they move forward in the field of Psychology and counseling.

Acknowledgments

Note to Students

Note to Educators

About the Author

CHAPTER ONE: WHAT IS COUNSELING?

A Definition of Counseling

Why Be a Counselor?

To Seek Help or Not

The Counseling Relationship

Reasons Why Clients Might or Might Not Improve

Counseling: Science or Art?

CHAPTER TWO: FIRST RESPONSES

The Nature of Responding

Rating the Usefulness of Responses

Attending Behaviors and Environmental Factors

CHAPTER THREE: THE FIRST SESSION

The Nature of the First Counseling Session

Tips for Beginning Any Session

Mistakes New Counselors Make

CHAPTER FOUR: EMPATHY, SYMPATHY, AND GIVING ADVICE

The Nature of Empathy

Giving Advice

CHAPTER FIVE: THERAPEUTIC LISTENING SKILLS

Effective versus Ineffective Listening

Opening Questions and Statements

Examples of Opening Questions and Statements

Nominal Encouragements

Suggesting Collaboration

Examples of Statements that Suggest Collaboration

Exploration Statements

Examples of Exploration Statements

Rephrasing Content

Rephrasing Expressed Feeling

Rephrasing both Expressed Feeling and Content

Summarizing

Validation Statements

Examples of Validation Statements

Examples of Invalidation Statements

Examples of Remarks that Invalidate

A Portion of a Therapeutic Conversation Between a Client and a Counselor

CHAPTER SIX: ASKING USEFUL QUESTIONS

The Nature of Asking Questions

Limiting Questions

Examples of Limiting Questions

Unlimiting Questions

Changing Limiting Questions into Unlimited Questions

Finding the Focus of a Question

Rules of Thumb When Asking Questions

Examples of Questions for Various Purposes

Revisiting Exploration Statements

Content versus Process

CHAPTER SEVEN: EMOTIONS IN COUNSELING

The Nature of Emotions

Anxiety

Sadness

Anger

Identifying Emotions

Appropriate Emotional Expression

A General Framework for Helping Clients Assess, Moderate, and Make Use of Their Emotions

CHAPTER EIGHT: INTIMACY

The Nature of Intimacy

The Dynamics of Distancing in Counseling

Rules of Thumb Regarding Intimacy Fears in Counseling

The Client or the Counselor?

Levels of Self-Disclosure

Lock Box Considerations

Rules of Thumb for Appropriate Self-Disclosure

CHAPTER NINE: CLIENT GOALS AND GOAL-SETTING

The Nature of Goals and Goal-Setting

CHAPTER TEN: SILENCE IN COUNSELING

The Nature of Silence in Counseling

Prolonged Silence

Statements and Questions You Might Use When a Client is Silent and an Intervention Is Indicated

Statements and Question You Might Consider Using When a Client Routinely Becomes Silent Across Several Sessions for Long Periods

CHAPTER ELEVEN: THERAPEUTIC CONFRONTATION

The Nature of Therapeutic Confrontation

Styles of Therapeutic Confrontation

Naïve Explorer

Nonverbal Witness

Behavior Commentator

CHAPTER TWELVE: PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATION AND ALTERNATIVE TREATMENTS

The Nature of Psychotropic Medications

The Nature of Nontraditional Medications and Treatments

CHAPTER THIRTEEN: PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH AND WELLNESS

The Nature of Psychological Health and Wellness

The Intrapersonal Realm

The Interpersonal Realm

The Environmental Realm

CHAPTER FOURTEEN: MAKING REFERRALS

The Nature of Making Referrals

CHAPTER FIFTEEN: WHEN COUNSELING ENDS

The Nature of Ending Counseling

When Clients End Counseling Sooner Than Expected

When Counselors Choose to End Counseling

Terminating at the Conclusion of Fruitful Counseling

A Portion of a Termination Session

CHAPTER SIXTEEN: GRIEVING AND LOSS

The Nature of Grieving

Grief Counseling

What most Dying People Wish for

Your Patterns in Grieving

Responding to Clients

Richard Wedemeyer

Rich Wedemeyer is a Professor of Psychology at Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma. He teaches a variety of courses, including Introduction to Counseling, The Psychology of Human Relationships, Developmental Psychology, and The Psychology of Abnormal Behavior. He is the recipient of teaching and education honors, including the Oklahoma Association of Community Colleges Great Ideas for Teaching Award and the Rose State College Excellence in Teaching Award.

Rich holds graduate degrees in both Geology and Counseling Psychology. He completed his Post-Graduate Internship in Counseling Psychology at the University of Oklahoma Counseling and Testing Services. He has offered clinical services to outpatient and partial hospitalization clients, to medical and dental students experiencing adjustment issues, and to HIV+ clients. In his private practice, Rich devoted the last fifteen years to assisting couples improve their sexual relationships and address sexual dysfunctions.