Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Introduction
Chapter 1 – Some Necessary Basic Understandings
Asset-Based Approach
Balancing Literacy Instruction
Zone of Proximal Development
Scaffolding
Gradual Release of Responsibility
Chapter 2 – Comprehension from the Beginning
The Difference Between Word-Calling and Comprehension
The Strength of Multiple Cueing Systems
Surface-Level Comprehension Versus Deep Comprehension
Chapter 3 – The Importance of Fluency in Reading Comprehension
Teach for Fluency From the Beginning
When to Point and When to Read Without Pointing
Fast Reading Is Not Necessarily Fluent Reading
How to Break the Habit of Nonfluent Reading
Activities That Promote Fluent Reading
Chapter 4 – Assessment That Informs Instruction
Concepts About Print
Letter Identification
Word Identification
Sentence Dictation
Writing Task
Running Records
Incorporating the Running Record into Guided Reading Instruction
Chapter 5 – Selecting Appropriate Text
Leveled Text Versus Decodable Text
Chapter 6 – Teacher Actions That Lead to Strategic Reading Behavior
Prompting for Strategic Reading Behavior
Prompting for Visual Information
Multiple Types of Visual Information
Prompting for Meaning and Structure
Delving Deeper Into Structure
Prompting for Cross-Checking
The Importance of Self-Corrections
A Brief Note About Rereading
Teaching for Independence
Chapter 7 – Word Work That Connects With the Reading
Emergent
Learning Letters
Early
Transitional
Chapter 8 – Writing Instruction that Supports Reading Instruction
A Child’s Writing Is a Window Into Their Understanding of Text
Using What the Child Understands in Writing to Support Reading
Integrating Writing That Supports Reading Instruction
Benefits of Cutting Up a Sentence
Chapter 9 – Putting It All Together
Guided Reading
What Are the Other Children Doing While You Are Teaching Reading?
Ideas for Literacy Centers
Organizing the Centers
Classroom Management During Guided Reading
The Value of a Quality Classroom Library
Addressing THE TEST
Chapter 10 – Finding the Joy in the Reading Classroom
Activities to Bring the Excitement of Reading to the Classroom
Final Thoughts