Hawai'i and Pacific Islands College and Career Success

Edition: 3

Copyright: 2025

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Includes a Native Hawaiian and Pacific Island Cultural Perspective

This textbook contains Hawaiian and Pacific Island Cultural context along with the traditional college and career success topics. It is based on the premise that students are more successful when they take pride in their culture. While the textbook is designed for Native students, all students who live in Hawai’i and the Pacific Islands can benefit from increasing knowledge and appreciation of the culture of the people where they live.

Chapters include a section titled “Appreciating Island Cultures” which helps students to connect their culture to success in higher education. Discussion questions help students to understand traditional stories and how the teachings can be used for success in college, careers and in life.

Chapter 1, Cultural Identify and Success, contains an overview of Hawaiian history of higher education from colonization to the present day. It helps students to understand that taking pride in their culture and appreciating diversity is the foundation for learning. It also helps students in transitioning to college and overcoming common obstacles to their success.

 

HumanEsources, in partnership with Kendall Hunt Publishing, hosts an interactive online version of textbooks authored by Dr. Fralick.

View the Interactive Online Version

The interactive version uses the latest technology to include:

  • Interactive exercises with immediate scoring and feedback.
  • Quizzes that are automatically scored. 
  • Career assessments that appear in relevant chapters. The assessments include active links to career research and available job openings through Indeed.com. 
  • Course management integration which enables faculty to view, grade, and provide student feedback online and within the course management system. Quiz grades and faculty graded work are automatically entered the gradebook.
  • Ease of customization. 
  • Direct purchase of access codes to avoid bookstore markups.
  • Online support materials including interactive classroom exercises, handouts, PowerPoint presentations and test banks.
  • Customer Care that provides setup and support for students and faculty. 
  • Data on student success and retention. 

Preface
Features of This Book
Acknowledgments
The Cover Art
About the Authors

1 Cultural Identity and Success
Learning Objectives
Taking Pride in Your Culture
Who Are the Pacific Islanders?
Truth, Justice, and Rights: Tahiti Memorial Site for Nuclear Testings
Diversity
Educational Attainment
Hawaiian Values and Proverbs
History of Education in Hawai'i
The Revival of Pride in Hawaiian and Pacific Island Culture: The Hokule'a
Navigating Different Cultures and Finding a Safe Place
Appreciating Island Cultures: The Story of the Kahuli Shells
Questions 
Notes

2 Understanding Motivation
Learning Objectives
What Do I Want from College?
What is the Value of a College Education?
Choosing a Major and Career 
How to Be Motivated
     Your Mindset Makes a Difference
Grit: A Powerful Tool for Student Success
Thinking Positively about the Future
Find Something Interesting in Your Studies 
Avoid Multi-Tasking 
Intrinsic or Extrinsic Motivation
Locus of Control 
Others Ways to Improve Motivation
Success is a Habit 
     Eight Steps to Change a Habit
Appreciating Island Cultures: 'Opae E
Questions
Notes
Exercises

3 Choosing Your Major
Learning Objectives
Making a Career Decision
     Steps in Making a Career Decision
Choose a Major That Matches Your Gifts and Talents
Understanding Personality Types
     Extraversion or Introversion
     Sensing or Intuition
     Thinking or Feeling
     Judging or Perceiving
Personality and Career Choice
Personality and Preferred Work Environment
Exploring Your Personal Strengths
     Build on Your Strengths
     Using Emotional Intelligence in Your Personal Life and Career
Exploring Your Interests
     Realistic
     Investigative
     Artistic
     Social
     Enterprising
     Conventional
Using Values to Make Important Life Decisions
Work Skills for the Twenty-First Century
Career Trends 2024-2030
Artificial Intelligence
Working from Home
Flexibility
Diversity at Work
Preference for Soft Skills
Green Jobs
Finance and Business
Entrepreneurship and Small Business
Higher Earnings in STEM
     Occupations
Increased Need for Education
Increasing Opportunities in Healthcare, Social Service, Computer, and Mathematical Occupations
Declining Careers in Manufacturing, Retail Trade, Sales, and Administrative Support
Career Outlook
Appreciating Island Cultures: Tattoos
Questions
Notes
Exercises

4 Managing Time and Money
Learning Objectives
What Are My Lifetime Goals?
     A Goal or a Fantasy?
The ABCs of Time Management
     Suggestions for Dealing with Technology Addiction
How to Estimate Study and Work Time
Schedule Your Success
     What Is Your Chronotype?
     Using a Schedule
     If You Dislike Schedules
     Manage Your Time with Artificial Intelligence or a Web Application
Time Management Tricks
     Divide and Conquer
     Do the First Small Step
     The 80/20 Rule
     Aim for Excellence, Not Perfection
     Making Learning Fun by Finding a Reward
     Take a Break
     Learn to Say No Sometimes
Dealing with Time Bandits
Dealing with Procrastination
     Why Do We Procrastinate?
     Tips for Dealing with Procrastination
Managing Your Money
     The Best Ideas for Becoming Financially Secure
     Money Management Tips for College Students
     Need More Money? Explore Employment, Financial Aid, and Scholarships
Appreciating Island Cultures: The Sirena
Questions
Notes
Exercises

5 Improve Your Money
Learning Objectives
Improving Your Memory
     Memory: Short Term Versus Long Term
     Forgetting 
     Minimizing Forgetting
Practical Memory Techniques Based on Brain Science
     Think Positively about Learning
     Develop an Interest
     See the Big Picture First
     Meaningful Organization
     The Magical Number 7 Theory
     Visualization
     Intend to Remember
     Elaboration
     Distribute the Practice
     Create a Basic Background
     Stress and Emotions
Using Mnemonics and Other Memory Tricks
     Acrostics
     Acronyms
     Peg Systems
     Loci Systems
     Visual Clues
     Say it Aloud
     Have a Routine
     Write it Down
     Remembering Names
Appreciating Island Cultures: The Story of Haloa
Questions
Notes
Exercises

6 Improve Your Study Skills
Learning Objectives 
Neuroscience and Practical Learning Strategies 
     Visual Learning Strategies 
     Audio Learning Strategies 
     Tactile Learning Techniques 
     Kinesthetic Learning Strategies 
     Olfactory Learning Strategies 
     Gustatory Learning Strategies 
Applying Memory Strategies to Reading 
     A Study System for Reading a College Textbook: SQ4R 
     Reading Strategies for Different Subjects 
     Improving Reading Concentration 
     Guidelines for Marking Your Textbook 
Tips for Online Learners 
     Advantages of Online Learning 
     Challenges of Online Learning 
     Balance Freedom with Responsibility 
     Establish a Personal Schedule 
      Minimize Distractions 
     Read the Syllabus 
     Online Learning and Memory  
     Review Tools 
     Online Assessment 
     Expect More Writing 
How to Be Successful in Your Math Courses 
A Student Perspective: How to Be Successful in Math 
Appreciating Island Cultures: Tiare Apetahi 
Questions 
Notes 
Exercises 

7 Taking Notes, Writing, and Speaking
Learning Objectives 
Why Take Notes? 
The College Lecture 
How to Be a Good Listener 
Handwritten Notes and Memory 
Tips for Good Note Taking 
Note-Taking Systems 
     The Cornell Format 
     The Outline Method 
     The Mind Map
     Taking Notes in Math 
Improving Note-Taking Efficiency 
     Telegraphic Sentences 
     Signal Words 
How to Review Your Notes
Power Your Writing with Artificial Intelligence  
     Beware of Plagiarism 
     Prepare 
     Organize 
     Write 
     Writer’s Block 
     Edit and Revise 
     Final Steps 
Effective Public Speaking 
     Learn to Relax 
     Preparing and Delivering Your Speech 
Appreciating Island Cultures: How the ‘Ulu Tree Came to Hawai’i  
Questions Notes
Exercises

8 Test Taking
Learning Objectives 
Preparing for Tests 
     Attend Every Class 
     Distribute the Practice 
     Schedule a Time and a Place for Studying 
     Test Review Tools 
     Reviewing Effectively 
     Predicting Test Questions 
     Preparing for an Open-Book Test 
     Emergency Procedures 
     Ideas That Don’t Work 
Dealing with Test Anxiety  
Dealing with Math Anxiety 
     Math Tests  
Taking Tests 
     True-False Tests 
     Multiple-Choice Tests 
     Matching Tests 
     Sentence-Completion or Fill-in-the Blank Tests 
     Essay Tests  
     What to Do When Your Test Is Returned 
Appreciating Island Cultures: How Maui Slowed the Sun (Maori) 
Questions 
Notes 
Exercises 

9 Empower Yourself: Strategies for Success
Learning Objectives 
Empower Yourself by Discovering Your Character Strengths 
Empower Yourself by Building on Strengths from Your Family, Culture, and Community  
Empower Yourself by Taking Care of Your Mental Health 
Managing Thoughts and Feelings  
Increase Awareness of Negative Thought Patterns 
Increasing Resilience  
Strategies to Build Resilience 
Empower Yourself by Managing Stress and Relaxing 
     What Is Stress?  
     Practice Stress-Reducing Thoughts 
     Using Mindfulness to Relax 
     Using Breathing Techniques for Relaxation 
     Calming Your Mind 
     Relaxing Your Body 
     Quick Relaxation Strategies  
     Social Media and Stress 
Empower Yourself by Focusing on Wellness  
     Longevity in the Blue Zones 
     Exercise, Learning, and Mental Health 
     Good Nutrition 
Native Hawaiian Foods and Nutrition 
     Kalo (Taro) 
     ‘Ulu (Breadfruit) 
     Limu  
     Nīoi  
     Pa‘akai 
     Benefits of Getting Enough Sleep 
     Choose Wellbeing by Avoiding Harmful Substances 
Empower Yourself by Taking Steps to Increase Happiness  
     Noho me ka hau’oli.  
     Mahalo i ka mea i loa‘a.  
Empower Yourself by Reflecting on Your Life Purpose  
Appreciating Island Cultures: Maui and His Magic Fish Hook 
Questions 
Notes
Exercises 
Glossary
Index

Marsha Fralick

Dr. Marsha Fralick has been recognized as an Outstanding First-Year Student Advocate by the National Resource Center for the First-Year Experience and Students in Transition for excellence in teaching, curriculum development, and leadership over the last 43 years. She has brought together research in psychology, education, neuroscience, health, and career development to provide students with strategies for college, career, and lifelong success. Her college and career success materials are now used by community colleges and universities nationwide and in Canada. She has a doctorate from the University of Southern California with an emphasis in career counseling, a master’s degree in counseling from the University of Redlands, and a bachelor’s degree in Spanish and English from Arizona State University. She has a passion for helping students achieve their goals and dreams in life through developing a positive self-concept and increasing both their skills and motivation to achieve success.

Kauionalani Mead

Kau’ionalani Mead is a Hawai’i Native who also speaks the Hawaiian language.  She has a Master’s in Educational Leadership with an emphasis in Educational Foundations and Multi-Cultural Diversity in Education both from the University of Hawai’i at Manoa.  Currently she is an Outreach and Recruitment Pathways Specialist at the Hawai’i and Pacific Basin Area Health Education Center located in Honolulu, Hawaii at the John A. Burns School of Medicine at the University of Hawai’i.  Kau'i has worked in collaboration with Dr. Marsha Fralick to add Hawai’i and Pacific Island cultural material to the already successful College and Career Success curriculum.  She looks forward to working with college students and helping them be successful by gaining a better understanding and appreciation of who they are and how important they are in the communities of Hawai’i

Includes a Native Hawaiian and Pacific Island Cultural Perspective

This textbook contains Hawaiian and Pacific Island Cultural context along with the traditional college and career success topics. It is based on the premise that students are more successful when they take pride in their culture. While the textbook is designed for Native students, all students who live in Hawai’i and the Pacific Islands can benefit from increasing knowledge and appreciation of the culture of the people where they live.

Chapters include a section titled “Appreciating Island Cultures” which helps students to connect their culture to success in higher education. Discussion questions help students to understand traditional stories and how the teachings can be used for success in college, careers and in life.

Chapter 1, Cultural Identify and Success, contains an overview of Hawaiian history of higher education from colonization to the present day. It helps students to understand that taking pride in their culture and appreciating diversity is the foundation for learning. It also helps students in transitioning to college and overcoming common obstacles to their success.

 

HumanEsources, in partnership with Kendall Hunt Publishing, hosts an interactive online version of textbooks authored by Dr. Fralick.

View the Interactive Online Version

The interactive version uses the latest technology to include:

  • Interactive exercises with immediate scoring and feedback.
  • Quizzes that are automatically scored. 
  • Career assessments that appear in relevant chapters. The assessments include active links to career research and available job openings through Indeed.com. 
  • Course management integration which enables faculty to view, grade, and provide student feedback online and within the course management system. Quiz grades and faculty graded work are automatically entered the gradebook.
  • Ease of customization. 
  • Direct purchase of access codes to avoid bookstore markups.
  • Online support materials including interactive classroom exercises, handouts, PowerPoint presentations and test banks.
  • Customer Care that provides setup and support for students and faculty. 
  • Data on student success and retention. 

Preface
Features of This Book
Acknowledgments
The Cover Art
About the Authors

1 Cultural Identity and Success
Learning Objectives
Taking Pride in Your Culture
Who Are the Pacific Islanders?
Truth, Justice, and Rights: Tahiti Memorial Site for Nuclear Testings
Diversity
Educational Attainment
Hawaiian Values and Proverbs
History of Education in Hawai'i
The Revival of Pride in Hawaiian and Pacific Island Culture: The Hokule'a
Navigating Different Cultures and Finding a Safe Place
Appreciating Island Cultures: The Story of the Kahuli Shells
Questions 
Notes

2 Understanding Motivation
Learning Objectives
What Do I Want from College?
What is the Value of a College Education?
Choosing a Major and Career 
How to Be Motivated
     Your Mindset Makes a Difference
Grit: A Powerful Tool for Student Success
Thinking Positively about the Future
Find Something Interesting in Your Studies 
Avoid Multi-Tasking 
Intrinsic or Extrinsic Motivation
Locus of Control 
Others Ways to Improve Motivation
Success is a Habit 
     Eight Steps to Change a Habit
Appreciating Island Cultures: 'Opae E
Questions
Notes
Exercises

3 Choosing Your Major
Learning Objectives
Making a Career Decision
     Steps in Making a Career Decision
Choose a Major That Matches Your Gifts and Talents
Understanding Personality Types
     Extraversion or Introversion
     Sensing or Intuition
     Thinking or Feeling
     Judging or Perceiving
Personality and Career Choice
Personality and Preferred Work Environment
Exploring Your Personal Strengths
     Build on Your Strengths
     Using Emotional Intelligence in Your Personal Life and Career
Exploring Your Interests
     Realistic
     Investigative
     Artistic
     Social
     Enterprising
     Conventional
Using Values to Make Important Life Decisions
Work Skills for the Twenty-First Century
Career Trends 2024-2030
Artificial Intelligence
Working from Home
Flexibility
Diversity at Work
Preference for Soft Skills
Green Jobs
Finance and Business
Entrepreneurship and Small Business
Higher Earnings in STEM
     Occupations
Increased Need for Education
Increasing Opportunities in Healthcare, Social Service, Computer, and Mathematical Occupations
Declining Careers in Manufacturing, Retail Trade, Sales, and Administrative Support
Career Outlook
Appreciating Island Cultures: Tattoos
Questions
Notes
Exercises

4 Managing Time and Money
Learning Objectives
What Are My Lifetime Goals?
     A Goal or a Fantasy?
The ABCs of Time Management
     Suggestions for Dealing with Technology Addiction
How to Estimate Study and Work Time
Schedule Your Success
     What Is Your Chronotype?
     Using a Schedule
     If You Dislike Schedules
     Manage Your Time with Artificial Intelligence or a Web Application
Time Management Tricks
     Divide and Conquer
     Do the First Small Step
     The 80/20 Rule
     Aim for Excellence, Not Perfection
     Making Learning Fun by Finding a Reward
     Take a Break
     Learn to Say No Sometimes
Dealing with Time Bandits
Dealing with Procrastination
     Why Do We Procrastinate?
     Tips for Dealing with Procrastination
Managing Your Money
     The Best Ideas for Becoming Financially Secure
     Money Management Tips for College Students
     Need More Money? Explore Employment, Financial Aid, and Scholarships
Appreciating Island Cultures: The Sirena
Questions
Notes
Exercises

5 Improve Your Money
Learning Objectives
Improving Your Memory
     Memory: Short Term Versus Long Term
     Forgetting 
     Minimizing Forgetting
Practical Memory Techniques Based on Brain Science
     Think Positively about Learning
     Develop an Interest
     See the Big Picture First
     Meaningful Organization
     The Magical Number 7 Theory
     Visualization
     Intend to Remember
     Elaboration
     Distribute the Practice
     Create a Basic Background
     Stress and Emotions
Using Mnemonics and Other Memory Tricks
     Acrostics
     Acronyms
     Peg Systems
     Loci Systems
     Visual Clues
     Say it Aloud
     Have a Routine
     Write it Down
     Remembering Names
Appreciating Island Cultures: The Story of Haloa
Questions
Notes
Exercises

6 Improve Your Study Skills
Learning Objectives 
Neuroscience and Practical Learning Strategies 
     Visual Learning Strategies 
     Audio Learning Strategies 
     Tactile Learning Techniques 
     Kinesthetic Learning Strategies 
     Olfactory Learning Strategies 
     Gustatory Learning Strategies 
Applying Memory Strategies to Reading 
     A Study System for Reading a College Textbook: SQ4R 
     Reading Strategies for Different Subjects 
     Improving Reading Concentration 
     Guidelines for Marking Your Textbook 
Tips for Online Learners 
     Advantages of Online Learning 
     Challenges of Online Learning 
     Balance Freedom with Responsibility 
     Establish a Personal Schedule 
      Minimize Distractions 
     Read the Syllabus 
     Online Learning and Memory  
     Review Tools 
     Online Assessment 
     Expect More Writing 
How to Be Successful in Your Math Courses 
A Student Perspective: How to Be Successful in Math 
Appreciating Island Cultures: Tiare Apetahi 
Questions 
Notes 
Exercises 

7 Taking Notes, Writing, and Speaking
Learning Objectives 
Why Take Notes? 
The College Lecture 
How to Be a Good Listener 
Handwritten Notes and Memory 
Tips for Good Note Taking 
Note-Taking Systems 
     The Cornell Format 
     The Outline Method 
     The Mind Map
     Taking Notes in Math 
Improving Note-Taking Efficiency 
     Telegraphic Sentences 
     Signal Words 
How to Review Your Notes
Power Your Writing with Artificial Intelligence  
     Beware of Plagiarism 
     Prepare 
     Organize 
     Write 
     Writer’s Block 
     Edit and Revise 
     Final Steps 
Effective Public Speaking 
     Learn to Relax 
     Preparing and Delivering Your Speech 
Appreciating Island Cultures: How the ‘Ulu Tree Came to Hawai’i  
Questions Notes
Exercises

8 Test Taking
Learning Objectives 
Preparing for Tests 
     Attend Every Class 
     Distribute the Practice 
     Schedule a Time and a Place for Studying 
     Test Review Tools 
     Reviewing Effectively 
     Predicting Test Questions 
     Preparing for an Open-Book Test 
     Emergency Procedures 
     Ideas That Don’t Work 
Dealing with Test Anxiety  
Dealing with Math Anxiety 
     Math Tests  
Taking Tests 
     True-False Tests 
     Multiple-Choice Tests 
     Matching Tests 
     Sentence-Completion or Fill-in-the Blank Tests 
     Essay Tests  
     What to Do When Your Test Is Returned 
Appreciating Island Cultures: How Maui Slowed the Sun (Maori) 
Questions 
Notes 
Exercises 

9 Empower Yourself: Strategies for Success
Learning Objectives 
Empower Yourself by Discovering Your Character Strengths 
Empower Yourself by Building on Strengths from Your Family, Culture, and Community  
Empower Yourself by Taking Care of Your Mental Health 
Managing Thoughts and Feelings  
Increase Awareness of Negative Thought Patterns 
Increasing Resilience  
Strategies to Build Resilience 
Empower Yourself by Managing Stress and Relaxing 
     What Is Stress?  
     Practice Stress-Reducing Thoughts 
     Using Mindfulness to Relax 
     Using Breathing Techniques for Relaxation 
     Calming Your Mind 
     Relaxing Your Body 
     Quick Relaxation Strategies  
     Social Media and Stress 
Empower Yourself by Focusing on Wellness  
     Longevity in the Blue Zones 
     Exercise, Learning, and Mental Health 
     Good Nutrition 
Native Hawaiian Foods and Nutrition 
     Kalo (Taro) 
     ‘Ulu (Breadfruit) 
     Limu  
     Nīoi  
     Pa‘akai 
     Benefits of Getting Enough Sleep 
     Choose Wellbeing by Avoiding Harmful Substances 
Empower Yourself by Taking Steps to Increase Happiness  
     Noho me ka hau’oli.  
     Mahalo i ka mea i loa‘a.  
Empower Yourself by Reflecting on Your Life Purpose  
Appreciating Island Cultures: Maui and His Magic Fish Hook 
Questions 
Notes
Exercises 
Glossary
Index

Marsha Fralick

Dr. Marsha Fralick has been recognized as an Outstanding First-Year Student Advocate by the National Resource Center for the First-Year Experience and Students in Transition for excellence in teaching, curriculum development, and leadership over the last 43 years. She has brought together research in psychology, education, neuroscience, health, and career development to provide students with strategies for college, career, and lifelong success. Her college and career success materials are now used by community colleges and universities nationwide and in Canada. She has a doctorate from the University of Southern California with an emphasis in career counseling, a master’s degree in counseling from the University of Redlands, and a bachelor’s degree in Spanish and English from Arizona State University. She has a passion for helping students achieve their goals and dreams in life through developing a positive self-concept and increasing both their skills and motivation to achieve success.

Kauionalani Mead

Kau’ionalani Mead is a Hawai’i Native who also speaks the Hawaiian language.  She has a Master’s in Educational Leadership with an emphasis in Educational Foundations and Multi-Cultural Diversity in Education both from the University of Hawai’i at Manoa.  Currently she is an Outreach and Recruitment Pathways Specialist at the Hawai’i and Pacific Basin Area Health Education Center located in Honolulu, Hawaii at the John A. Burns School of Medicine at the University of Hawai’i.  Kau'i has worked in collaboration with Dr. Marsha Fralick to add Hawai’i and Pacific Island cultural material to the already successful College and Career Success curriculum.  She looks forward to working with college students and helping them be successful by gaining a better understanding and appreciation of who they are and how important they are in the communities of Hawai’i