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Chapter 1: The Endocrine System
Introduction
Types of Hormones
Mechanisms of Peptide Hormones
Mechanism of Steroid Hormones
Functions of the Hormones in the Blood
Regulation of Hormone Secretion
The Endocrine Glands
Chapter 2: The Blood
Introduction
Red Blood Cells
Formation of Red Blood Cells
Destruction of Red Blood Cells
Erythrocytes Disorder
White Blood Cells
Production of Leukocytes
Platelets
Blood Types
Chapter 3: Cardiovascular System
Introduction
Anatomy of the Heart
Pulmonary and Systemic Circulations
The Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds
Conduction System of the Heart
Electrocardiograph (ECG)
Blood Pressure and Hypertension
Blood Volume and Cardiac Output
Blood Vessels
Capillary Exchange and Veins
Cardiovascular Diseases
Chapter 4: The Lymphatic System
Introduction
Lymphatic Vessels
Circulation of Lymph
Lymphoid Cells and Tissues, and Organs of the Lymphatic System
Lymphoma
Chapter 5: The Immune System
Introduction
Terms of Immunology
Innate Immunity
Adaptive Immunity: The Third Line of Defense
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Autoimmune Diseases and Other Conditions
Chapter 6: The Respiratory System
Introduction
Upper Respiratory Tract
Lower Respiratory Tract
Respiration
Pulmonary Volumes
Pulmonary Air Flow and Flow—Volume Loop
Regulation of Pulmonary Functions
Diseases of the Respiratory System
Chapter 7: The Digestive System
Introduction
The Mouth
The Pharynx and Esophagus
The Small Intestine
The Large Intestine
The Liver
The Gall Bladder
Chapter 8: The Urinary System
Introduction
The Kidney
The Nephron and Kidney Physiology
Functions of the Nephron Parts
Urine and Urination
Disorders
Chapter 9: Fluids and Electrolytes of the Body
Water and Body Fluid
Water Balance
Regulation of Water Intake
Disorders of Water Balance
Electrolyte Balance
Chapter 10: Male Reproductive System
Introduction
Testes and Scrotum
Accessory Organs of Reproduction
Penile Erection and Ejaculation
Semen Composition and Fertility
Erectile Dysfunction
Testosterone
Chapter 11: Female Reproductive System
Introduction
Ovaries
Uterus
Fallopian Tubes
Vagina
Vulva
Breasts and Mammary Glands
Chapter 12: Human Development
Introduction and Meiosis
Ovulation
Fertilization
Pregnancy
Embryonic Development or Embryogenesis
Placentation and Fetal Development
Labor and Delivery
Postnatal Period and Human Developmental Stages
Mohamad
Termos
Dr. Termos is a professor specializing in biology, anatomy, physiology, and educational leadership, with extensive publications in biological sciences, distance education, and instructional technologies. His interdisciplinary work spans history and theology, reflecting his diverse academic interests. Holding advanced degrees in both biological sciences and education, Dr. Termos has authored numerous journal articles and books, contributing significantly to both science, education, and history.