Insights: A Laboratory Manual for Physical and Historical Geology
Edition: 5
Copyright: 2015
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$145.87 USD
Insights: A Laboratory Manual for Physical and Historical Geology is the ONLY lab manual available which combines historical and physical geology. Separate lab manuals are available to fit specific course needs.
One of the major advantages of the Insights focuses tightly on essentials of both Physical and Historical Geology education and is not padded with filler material. By purchasing this combination manual, a student will acquire core materials for both courses without having to purchase two manuals, providing a significant price savings.
The content provides those essential tools needed for Geology Major students as they move to the next level of geological training. The Geological educator can use the materials in the manual at several levels. There is more than enough here to satisfy the most demanding students.
For students only needing to fulfill their science course requirements, Insights’ content is lively, replete with engaging exercises and the illustrations will serve to hold their attention better than any other similar book on today’s market.
For your students’ needs in Physical Geology, exercises, activities, full-color photos, topographic maps and the varied resources in this book will give students a good understanding of:
- identifying rocks and minerals.
- maps and mapping.
- pace and compass mapping.
- geological lessons from maps.
Insights is beneficial for geology majors and non-majors as a powerful tool covering the basics of Historical Geology:
- Identifying common fossils
- Relative time and absolute time
- The ordering of geologic events
- Stratigraphy and correlation
- Paleontology
- Geological structures
- Interpreting geological maps
The combination Insights manual emphasizes principles and methods by which geologists discover the origins and evolving nature of our planet over time. Study of these processes is essential in understanding how the Earth is changing, and to give students insight into the methodology and goals of Historical Geology. These topics are essential if students are to understand how planetary materials relate to our complex and ever-changing Earth.
Insights: A Laboratory Manual for Physical and Historical Geology features a 3–ring binder format allowing students to remove exercise work sheets, add their note pages, and gives instructors the ability to supply students additional handouts relevant to a section.
Links to Separate Manuals:
Insights: A Laboratory Manual for Historical Geology
Insights: A Laboratory Manual for Physical Geology
Acknowledgments
Introduction
About the Author
CHAPTER 1 Minerals
INTRODUCTION. WHY AM I ABOUT TO STUDY GEOLOGY?
IDENTIFICATION AND PROPERTIES
Mineral Features Useful for Identification
QUESTIONS FOR FURTHER THOUGHT
EXTRA PROJECTS
EXERCISES
CHAPTER 2 Igneous Rocks
IDENTIFICATION AND PROPERTIES
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Properties of Igneous Rocks
WHY ARE THERE SO MANY DIFFERENT IGNEOUS ROCKS?
Identification Procedures for Igneous Rocks
OTHER ACTIVITIES
Internet Links
Visit Local Museums
Urban Field Trips
Other Uses
EXERCISES
CHAPTER 3 Sedimentary Rock Identification
MAJOR CLASSES OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
Clastic Sediments and Detrital Rocks
Chemical and Biochemical Sedimentary Rocks
Miscellaneous Sedimentary Rocks
OTHER ACTIVITIES
Internet Links
Urban Field Trips
EXERCISES
CHAPTER 4 Metamorphic Rock Identification
METAMORPHIC ROCK CLASSES
Foliated Metamorphic Rocks
Nonfoliated Metamorphic Rocks
IDENTIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR METAMORPHIC ROCKS
Step-by-Step Identification Key for Metamorphic Rocks
FURTHER QUESTIONS
EXERCISES
CHAPTER 5 Introduction to Maps and Mapping
PLANOMETRIC MAPS
TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS
Longitude and Latitude
MAP PROJECTIONS AND THE PROBLEM OF DISTORTION
FINDING YOUR WAY AROUND THE MAP
Map Scales
Reference Points
QUADRANGLE MAPS
MAGNETIC DECLINATION
MAPPING SYSTEMS
MAP SCALES, SYMBOLS, AND COORDINATE SYSTEMS
MAP COORDINATE SYSTEMS
EXERCISES
CHAPTER 6 Topographic Maps
RULES FOR USING CONTOUR LINES
TOPOGRAPHIC PROFILES AND VERTICAL EXAGGERATION
MAKING YOUR OWN CONTOUR MAP
EXERCISES
CHAPTER 7 Pace and Compass Mapping: Finding Your Way with Map and Compass
COMPASS PARTS
PACE AND COMPASS MAPPING
EXERCISES
Pace and Compass Mapping Project
Part One: Pacing and Determination of Pace Length
Part Two: Compass Directions and Bearings
Part Three: The Pace and Compass Project
Part Four: Plotting the Data
CHAPTER 8 HISTORICAL GEOLOGY: The history of the earth and its life forms. Measuring Geological Time
RELATIVE TIME
ABSOLUTE TIME
RADIOMETRIC DATING
EXERCISES
Extra Credit Project
CHAPTER 9 Stratigraphy and the Ordering of Geologic Events
TIME STRATIGRAPHIC TERMS VS. ROCK STRATIGRAPHIC TERMS
GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS
Units Smaller or Larger Than Formations
USEFUL TERMS AND CONCEPTS
DETERMINING STRATIGRAPHIC SEQUENCES
Seismic Sections
Sea Level Curves
Electric Logging Tools
Drilling Samples
TRANSGRESSION/REGRESSION SEQUENCES
PRIMARY GEOLOGICAL LAWS
Steno’s First Law: Superposition
Steno’s Second Law: Original Horizontality
Steno’s Third Law: Original Lateral Continuity
CROSSCUTTING RELATIONSHIPS
PRINCIPLE OF COMPONENTS
Unconformities
EXERCISES
CHAPTER 10 Physical Stratigraphy
DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUES
Lithologic Similarity
Paleontological Criteria
Lateral Continuity
Stratigraphic Vertical Sequence and Relative Thickness
LITHOFACIES AND BIOFACIES MAPS
Isopach Maps
Geophysical Tools
CROSS SECTIONS
Fence Diagrams
EXERCISES
CHAPTER 11 Introduction to Paleontology
BIAS IN THE FOSSIL RECORD
How to Become a Fossil
PRESERVATION
Fossils
Preservation without Alteration
Preservation with Alteration
FOSSILS AS INDICATORS OF PAST ENVIRONMENTS
Life Modes in the Environment
SYMMETRY AS A TOOL FOR FOSSIL IDENTIFICATION
EXERCISES
CHAPTER 12 Paleontology and Identification of the Major Phyla—Part One
CLASSIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF EXTINCT ORGANISMS
CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTIONS OF KINGDOMS, PHYLA, AND CLASSES
Kingdom Monera (Pre-Cambrian–Recent)
Kingdom Protista (Plate One)
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Mollusca
USE OF A FOSSIL IDENTIFICATION KEY
Identification Key to the Common Fossil Phyla
EXERCISES
CHAPTER 13 Paleontology and Identification of the Major Phyla—Part Two
PHYLUM ARTHROPODA (CAMBRIAN–RECENT)
Class Uniramia
Class Chelicerata
Class Crustacea
Class Trilobita (Plate Fourteen)
PHYLUM ECHINODERMATA
PHYLUM HEMICHORDATA
PHYLUM CHORDATA
Subphylum Vertebrata
KINGDOM PLANTAE
Primitive Forms
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
EXERCISES
Mesozoic Trees, Shrubs, and Other Plants for Your Campus
CHAPTER 14 Applied Paleontology
USE OF FOSSILS IN STRATIGRAPHY, EVOLUTION, AND PALEOECOLOGY
Paleoecology
EXERCISES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
LITHOLOGIC DATA FOR EACH FACIES
Paleontologic Data for Each Facies
CHAPTER 15 Geological Structures
STRIKE, DIP AND FOLDS
EXERCISES
CHAPTER 16 The Beginnings. Continental Drift and the Discovery of Plate Tectonics
PLATE TECTONICS REPLACES CONTINENTAL DRIFT
EXERCISES
CHAPTER 17 The Mechanisms of Plate Tectonics
EXERCISES
CHAPTER 18 Geologic Maps—Part One
GEOLOGIC MAPS—STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
BLOCK DIAGRAMS
MAP SYMBOLS
GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES
FAULTS
EXERCISES
CHAPTER 19 Geologic Maps—Part Two
GEOLOGIC MAPS
EXERCISES
Part I. Grand Canyon Geologic Map—Bright Angel Quadrangle
Part II. Stable Interior of the United States—Illinois and Indiana
Part III. Devils Fence Quadrangle—Montana
Part IV. Williamsville Quadrangle—Virginia
Part V. Comparison between Actual Surface Appearance and Geological Maps
Part VI. Preparation of a Structural Cross Section from a Geological Map
Part VII. Interpretation of Geologic Features from Geologic Maps
CHAPTER 20 Geology Lessons Learned from Maps
ARID REGIONS
Antelope Peak, Arizona (15 minute series; 1:62,500 presented in a normal contour version and a shaded relief version)
Moab, Utah (15 minute series; 1:62,500)
COASTAL LANDSCAPES
Aransas Pass, Texas (15 minute series;1:62,500)
Cayucos, California (15 minute series;1:62,500)
Point Reyes, California (15 minute series;1:62,500)
TECTONICALLY ACTIVE AREAS
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (15 minute series;1:62,500)
Strasburg, Virginia (15 minute series;1:62,500)
VOLCANIC LANDSCAPES
Menan Buttes, Idaho (7.5 minute series,1:24,000)
Ship Rock, New Mexico (15 minute series; 1:62,500)
Mount Rainier, Washington (15 minute series; 1:62,500)
GLACIAL TERRANE
Chief Mountain, Montana (Southeastern Map Area) (30 minute series; 1:125,000)
Chief Mountain, Montana (Northwestern Map Area) (30 minute series; 1:125,000)
Holden, Washington (15 minute series; 1:62,500)
Whitewater, Wisconsin (Southeastern Area) (15 minute series; 1:62,500)
Whitewater, Wisconsin (Northwestern Area) (15 minute series; 1:62,500)
MISCELLANEOUS FEATURES
Refuge, Arkansas-Mississippi (15 minute series; 1:62,500)
Interlachen, Florida (15 minute series; 1:62,500)
APPENDICES Useful References
Appendix A—Geological Times Scale and Links
Appendix B—Standard US Geological Survey Map Symbols
Appendix C—Graphical Patterns for Common Rock Types
Appendix D—English and Metric Units of Measurement
Appendix E—Rules for Successful Field Trips
Glossary
Credits
Index
Before, during and after that phase of his career, he has continued to teach Physical Geology, Historical Geology, Environmental Geology and Field Courses. Dr. Ossian holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Geology from the University of Nebraska (Lincoln), a Master of Science degree from Michigan State University, and a Doctor of Philosophy from The University of Texas (Austin). Both graduate degrees are in geology and paleontology.
Professor Ossian has published numerous papers on sedimentology, vertebrate paleontology, invertebrate paleontology and his current research is centered on the geology of Egypt. His most recent research involved providing geological support for an archaeological excavation in the Egyptian delta.
He is a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Society of Sigma XI, the American Research Center in Egypt (ARCE), the Egyptian Exploration Society and is a Certified Geologist with the American Association of Petroleum Geologists.
A long time resident of north Texas, he and his wife have raised two children, a son and a daughter. They currently share their home with a pair of Chinese chowchow dogs. Hobbies include gardening, raising Japanese koi fish, growing water lilies, carpentry, photography and writing. Travel continues to be a great pleasure for them, proving many opportunities for new experiences . . . and new geological insights.