Integrated Physiology Laboratory Manual
Author(s): Rachel E Anderson
Edition: 1
Copyright: 2022
Pages: 200
Edition: 1
Copyright: 2022
Pages: 200
The idea behind Integrated Physiology came from a course offered at Montana State University by the same name. This introductory course was designed for freshmen students interested in pursuing a medical degree, to provide a flavor to the functionality of the human body and a strong foundation for their future course of study. Integrated Physiology provides a solid basis for the understanding of how the human body works. It is designed for students planning to be health professionals but will be a good supporting text for students that need a little refresher in the concepts of systems physiology.
Basic topics include cellular mechanisms, physiological control systems, and cellular communications.
Major topics include muscle, nerve, respiratory, renal and cardiovascular systems, with survey topics on digestive, endocrine, and reproductive systems.
After experiencing and reading Integrated Physiology, students will be able to:
• Relate anatomy and physiology in the context of the levels of biological organization.
• Analyze and apply common functions of homeostatic mechanisms.
• Apply knowledge of chemical concepts, cell biology, and histology to physiology
• Analyze and interpret physiological and anatomical concepts related to the systems covered
• Be able to apply concepts of prevalent human disorders that affect the systems covered.
With each purchase of Integrated Physiology, students will be given access to the associated lab manual.
Preface
Chapter 1 Introduction to Integrated Physiology
1.1 What Is Integrated Physiology?
1.2 Fundamental Principle of Physiology: Homeostasis
1.3 Cellular Environment and Body Fluids
Chapter 2 Cell Theory—Structure
2.1 Function and Structure of Organelles
2.2 Cytoplasmic Organelles
2.3 Cell Division
Chapter 3 Compounds and Metabolism
3.1 Chemical Compounds
3.2 Organic Compounds
3.3 Energy
3.4 Metabolism
Chapter 4 Cell Membranes and Passive Transport
4.1 Membrane Structure
4.2 Membrane Transport Systems
4.3 Passive Transport
Chapter 5 Active Transport and Cell Communication
5.1 Active Transport
5.2 Channel Structures
5.3 Large Molecule Transport
5.4 Cell Communication
5.5 Three Stages of Cell Communication
5.6 Exception to Ligand–Receptor Communication
Chapter 6 Tissue Level of Organization Part I: Epithelial and Connective Tissues
6.1 Tissue Overview
6.2 Epithelium
6.3 Connective Tissue
Chapter 7 Tissue Level of Organization Part II: Muscle and Nerve Tissue
Muscle Tissue
7.1 Skeletal Muscle
7.2 Smooth Muscle
7.3 Cardiac Muscle
Nervous Tissue
7.4 Neurons
7.5 Structure of a Neuron
Chapter 8 Nerve Physiology and Neuromuscular Junction
8.1 Neuron Physiology: Creation of an Action Potential
8.2 Nerve Properties
8.3 Neuromuscular Junctions
8.4 Muscles and Movement
Chapter 9 Peripheral Nervous System
9.1 Three Levels of Motor Function
9.2 The Somatic Nervous System
9.3 The Autonomic Nervous System
9.4 Autonomic Nerve Pathways
9.5 Sympathetic Pathways
9.6 Parasympathetic Pathways
9.7 ANS Receptors
9.8 Autonomic Responses by System
9.9 Drug Mechanisms
9.10 Somatic Afferent Division
9.11 Receptor Types
9.12 Sensory Interpretation
9.13 Determining the Location of Stimuli
9.14 Determining the Type of Stimuli
9.15 Determining the Intensity of Stimuli
9.16 The Perception of Pain
9.17 Visceral Pain
Chapter 10 Central Nervous System
10.1 Cells and Cell Structures of the CNS
10.2 Brain and Spinal Cord “Matters”
10.3 Regions of the CNS
10.4 Regional Functions of the Brain
10.5 Functional Systems of the Brain
10.6 Arrangement of Cranial Nerves
Chapter 11 Special Sensory Systems
11.1 Gustatory Sensation (Sense of Taste)
11.2 Olfaction (Sense of Smell)
11.3 Vision
11.4 Hearing
11.5 Equilibrium (Balance)
Chapter 12 Cardiovascular System
12.1 The Cardiovascular System
12.2 The Heart
12.3 The Myocardium—Cardiac Muscle
12.4 Electrical Activity of the Heart
12.5 The Mechanical Activity of the Heart
12.6 The Cardiac Cycle
12.7 Cardiovascular Variables
12.8 Control of Heart Rate
12.9 Control of Stroke Volume
12.10 Control of Venous Return
12.11 Putting It All Together
Chapter 13 Blood and Blood Vessels
13.1 The Vasculature
13.2 Basic Structure of Blood Vessels
13.3 Divisions of the Vasculature
13.4 Control of Vasomotor Tone
13.5 Exchange Between Blood and Tissues
13.6 The Lymphatic System
13.7 Blood
13.8 Plasma
13.9 Formed Elements
13.10 Leukocytes
13.11 Immune Cells in Tissues
13.12 Three Levels of Immune Defenses
Chapter 14 Respiratory System
14.1 Respiration
14.2 Respiratory Anatomy
14.3 Ventilation
14.4 Gas Exchange
14.5 Gas Transport
14.6 Regulation of Respiratory Rate
Chapter 15 Renal System
15.1 Renal System
15.2 Fluid Compartments
15.3 Renal Anatomy
15.4 Renal Physiology
15.5 Urine Excretion
15.6 Hormones Affecting the Renal System
15.7 Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System
15.8 Natriuretic Peptides
Chapter 16 Digestive System
16.1 The Digestive Tract
16.2 Layers of the GI Tract
16.3 Digestive Physiology
16.4 The Oral Cavity
16.5 The Pharynx and Esophagus
16.6 The Stomach
16.7 The Small Intestine
16.8 The Large Intestine
16.9 Accessory Organs of the Digestive System
Chapter 17 Endocrine System
17.1 The Endocrine System
17.2 Hormones
17.3 Hormone Regulation
17.4 Primary Glands and Hormones of the Endocrine System
Chapter 18 Reproductive Systems
18.1 Male Reproductive Tract
18.2 Hormonal Regulation of Male Reproductive Function
18.3 Testosterone
18.4 Erection and Ejaculation
18.5 Female Reproductive Tract
18.6 Development of the Oocyte
18.7 Hormonal Regulation of the Ovarian Cycle—The Menstrual Cycle
18.8 Implantation of the Fertilized Egg
18.9 Estrogen
The idea behind Integrated Physiology came from a course offered at Montana State University by the same name. This introductory course was designed for freshmen students interested in pursuing a medical degree, to provide a flavor to the functionality of the human body and a strong foundation for their future course of study. Integrated Physiology provides a solid basis for the understanding of how the human body works. It is designed for students planning to be health professionals but will be a good supporting text for students that need a little refresher in the concepts of systems physiology.
Basic topics include cellular mechanisms, physiological control systems, and cellular communications.
Major topics include muscle, nerve, respiratory, renal and cardiovascular systems, with survey topics on digestive, endocrine, and reproductive systems.
After experiencing and reading Integrated Physiology, students will be able to:
• Relate anatomy and physiology in the context of the levels of biological organization.
• Analyze and apply common functions of homeostatic mechanisms.
• Apply knowledge of chemical concepts, cell biology, and histology to physiology
• Analyze and interpret physiological and anatomical concepts related to the systems covered
• Be able to apply concepts of prevalent human disorders that affect the systems covered.
With each purchase of Integrated Physiology, students will be given access to the associated lab manual.
Preface
Chapter 1 Introduction to Integrated Physiology
1.1 What Is Integrated Physiology?
1.2 Fundamental Principle of Physiology: Homeostasis
1.3 Cellular Environment and Body Fluids
Chapter 2 Cell Theory—Structure
2.1 Function and Structure of Organelles
2.2 Cytoplasmic Organelles
2.3 Cell Division
Chapter 3 Compounds and Metabolism
3.1 Chemical Compounds
3.2 Organic Compounds
3.3 Energy
3.4 Metabolism
Chapter 4 Cell Membranes and Passive Transport
4.1 Membrane Structure
4.2 Membrane Transport Systems
4.3 Passive Transport
Chapter 5 Active Transport and Cell Communication
5.1 Active Transport
5.2 Channel Structures
5.3 Large Molecule Transport
5.4 Cell Communication
5.5 Three Stages of Cell Communication
5.6 Exception to Ligand–Receptor Communication
Chapter 6 Tissue Level of Organization Part I: Epithelial and Connective Tissues
6.1 Tissue Overview
6.2 Epithelium
6.3 Connective Tissue
Chapter 7 Tissue Level of Organization Part II: Muscle and Nerve Tissue
Muscle Tissue
7.1 Skeletal Muscle
7.2 Smooth Muscle
7.3 Cardiac Muscle
Nervous Tissue
7.4 Neurons
7.5 Structure of a Neuron
Chapter 8 Nerve Physiology and Neuromuscular Junction
8.1 Neuron Physiology: Creation of an Action Potential
8.2 Nerve Properties
8.3 Neuromuscular Junctions
8.4 Muscles and Movement
Chapter 9 Peripheral Nervous System
9.1 Three Levels of Motor Function
9.2 The Somatic Nervous System
9.3 The Autonomic Nervous System
9.4 Autonomic Nerve Pathways
9.5 Sympathetic Pathways
9.6 Parasympathetic Pathways
9.7 ANS Receptors
9.8 Autonomic Responses by System
9.9 Drug Mechanisms
9.10 Somatic Afferent Division
9.11 Receptor Types
9.12 Sensory Interpretation
9.13 Determining the Location of Stimuli
9.14 Determining the Type of Stimuli
9.15 Determining the Intensity of Stimuli
9.16 The Perception of Pain
9.17 Visceral Pain
Chapter 10 Central Nervous System
10.1 Cells and Cell Structures of the CNS
10.2 Brain and Spinal Cord “Matters”
10.3 Regions of the CNS
10.4 Regional Functions of the Brain
10.5 Functional Systems of the Brain
10.6 Arrangement of Cranial Nerves
Chapter 11 Special Sensory Systems
11.1 Gustatory Sensation (Sense of Taste)
11.2 Olfaction (Sense of Smell)
11.3 Vision
11.4 Hearing
11.5 Equilibrium (Balance)
Chapter 12 Cardiovascular System
12.1 The Cardiovascular System
12.2 The Heart
12.3 The Myocardium—Cardiac Muscle
12.4 Electrical Activity of the Heart
12.5 The Mechanical Activity of the Heart
12.6 The Cardiac Cycle
12.7 Cardiovascular Variables
12.8 Control of Heart Rate
12.9 Control of Stroke Volume
12.10 Control of Venous Return
12.11 Putting It All Together
Chapter 13 Blood and Blood Vessels
13.1 The Vasculature
13.2 Basic Structure of Blood Vessels
13.3 Divisions of the Vasculature
13.4 Control of Vasomotor Tone
13.5 Exchange Between Blood and Tissues
13.6 The Lymphatic System
13.7 Blood
13.8 Plasma
13.9 Formed Elements
13.10 Leukocytes
13.11 Immune Cells in Tissues
13.12 Three Levels of Immune Defenses
Chapter 14 Respiratory System
14.1 Respiration
14.2 Respiratory Anatomy
14.3 Ventilation
14.4 Gas Exchange
14.5 Gas Transport
14.6 Regulation of Respiratory Rate
Chapter 15 Renal System
15.1 Renal System
15.2 Fluid Compartments
15.3 Renal Anatomy
15.4 Renal Physiology
15.5 Urine Excretion
15.6 Hormones Affecting the Renal System
15.7 Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System
15.8 Natriuretic Peptides
Chapter 16 Digestive System
16.1 The Digestive Tract
16.2 Layers of the GI Tract
16.3 Digestive Physiology
16.4 The Oral Cavity
16.5 The Pharynx and Esophagus
16.6 The Stomach
16.7 The Small Intestine
16.8 The Large Intestine
16.9 Accessory Organs of the Digestive System
Chapter 17 Endocrine System
17.1 The Endocrine System
17.2 Hormones
17.3 Hormone Regulation
17.4 Primary Glands and Hormones of the Endocrine System
Chapter 18 Reproductive Systems
18.1 Male Reproductive Tract
18.2 Hormonal Regulation of Male Reproductive Function
18.3 Testosterone
18.4 Erection and Ejaculation
18.5 Female Reproductive Tract
18.6 Development of the Oocyte
18.7 Hormonal Regulation of the Ovarian Cycle—The Menstrual Cycle
18.8 Implantation of the Fertilized Egg
18.9 Estrogen