Introduction to Analog & Digital Circuits
Edition: 2
Copyright: 2021
Edition: 2
Copyright: 2021
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The Introduction to Analog and Digital Circuits book is written for students who are interested in learning the fundamental elements of electrical circuits from an engineering perspective.
The book is divided in two main sections: digital circuits (6 chapters) and analog circuits (6 chapters). The digital section covers the basics of binary arithmetic and Boolean Algebra, combinational and synchronous sequential hardware design, as well as implementation on modern programmable devices. The analog section covers fundamental electrical concepts (DC, AC, linear circuit analysis), as well as more applied concepts such as operational amplifiers instrumentation and measurement.
To strengthen the conceptual understanding of the topics, each chapter includes an extensive and varied set of exercises and examples: worked problems, practice exercises, a workbook section for students to directly complete during lectures, as well as a list of problems at the end of each chapter.
Each chapter in this textbook is designed to allow students to easily absorb basic concepts in circuits. This textbook is meant to be used as a gateway reference providing basic knowledge about concepts in digital and analog circuits. Students will be able to build upon these basic concepts to deepen their knowledge about circuits and feel confident in moving forward to more advanced concepts in this field.
Introduction
Chapter 1 Binary Numbers and Other Number Systems
1.1 Base 10 (Decimal)
1.2 Base 2 (Binary)
1.3 Other Bases
1.4 Hexadecimal Representation
1.5 Signed Integer Numbers
Workbook Problems
Problems
Chapter 2 Boolean Algebra, Logic Gates, and Truth Tables
2.1 Boolean Algebra
2.2 Switching Circuits and Boolean Algebra
2.3 Logic Gates
2.4 Canonical Forms: Sum of Products (SOP) and Product of Sums (POS)
2.5 Some Aspects of Digital Logic Design
Workbook Problems
Problems
Chapter 3 Simplification of Logic Functions
3.1 Venn Diagrams
3.2 Karnaugh Maps
Workbook Problems
Problems
Chapter 4 Digital Implementation Technology
4.1 Practical Aspects
4.2 Implementation of Logic Gates
4.3 Integrated Circuits
4.4 7400-Series Integrated Circuits
4.5 Programmable Logic Devices
Workbook Problems
Problems
Chapter 5 Combinational Logic Circuits
5.1 Multiplexors
5.2 Decoders and Encoders
5.3 Addition and Subtraction
5.4 Comparators
Workbook Problems
Problems
Chapter 6 Sequential Logic Circuits
6.1 Asynchronous Sequential Circuits: Latches
6.2 Synchronous Sequential Circuits: Flip Flops
6.3 Synchronous Sequential Circuits: Registers
6.4 Synchronous Counters
Workbook Problems
Problems
Chapter 7 Fundamental Analog Circuit Concepts
7.1 Voltage, Current, Energy, and Power
7.2 Parts of a Circuit—Symbols, Branches, Nodes, and Loops
7.3 Fundamental Laws—Kirchhoff’s Current Law, Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law, Ohm’s Law
7.4 Circuit Components—Sources and Passive Elements
7.5 Connecting Components—Series, Parallel, Wye, and Delta
Workbook Problems
Problems
Chapter 8 Introduction to Phasors for Analyzing AC Circuits
8.1 Sinusoids
8.2 Euler’s Formula and the Complex Plane
8.3 Phasors, Impedance, and AC Circuit Analysis
8.4 Root-Mean-Square Values
Workbook Problems
Problems
Chapter 9 Analysis and Applications of Simple Circuits
9.1 Divider Circuits
9.2 Application of Simple Circuits—Bridge Circuits and Transducers
9.3 Application of Simple Circuits—Passive Filters
9.4 Source of Error and Introduction to Uncertainty in Design and Measurement
Workbook Problems
Problems
Chapter 10 Linear Circuit Analysis Techniques
10.1 Node Voltages and Loop Currents
10.2 Nodal Analysis
10.3 Nodal Analysis—Handling Voltage Sources
10.4 Mesh Analysis
10.5 Mesh Analysis—Handling Current Sources
10.6 Simplified Mesh and Nodal Analysis
10.7 Dependent Sources in Mesh and Nodal Analysis
Workbook Problems
Problems
Chapter 11 Ideal Operational Amplifiers
11.1 Operational Amplifiers, Gain, and Feedback
11.2 Analysis of Circuits Containing Ideal Operational Amplifiers
11.3 Common Operational Amplifier Topologies
11.4 Active Filters
Workbook Problems
Problems
Chapter 12 Linear Circuit Theorems
12.1 Source Transformation
12.2 Superposition
12.3 Equivalent Circuits
12.4 Maximum Power Transfer
Workbook Problems
Problems
Appendix Complex Numbers and Matrix Computations
Brian K. Dean received the B.S. degree in electrical and computer engineering and the M.S.E.E. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Wyoming in 2006, 2008, and 2012, respectively. He is an Associate Professor and Academic Program Coordinator for the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Oakland University. He teaches courses in circuits, bioinstrumentation, and instrumentation and measurement. His research interests include biomimetics (specifically mimicking fly vision), digital signal and image processing, biomedical instrumentation, and autonomous robotics.
Daniel Llamocca received the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, in 2002, and the M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering and the Ph.D. degree in computer engineering from the University of New Mexico at Albuquerque, in 2008 and 2012, respectively. He is currently an Assistant Professor with Oakland University. His research deals with run-time automatic adaptation of hardware resources to time varying constraints with the purpose of delivering the best hardware solution at any time. His current research interests include reconfigurable computer architectures for signal, image, and video processing, high-performance architectures for computer arithmetic, communication, and embedded interfaces, embedded system design, and run-time partial reconfiguration techniques on field-programmable gate arrays.