The Introduction to Biology Laboratory Manual by Ely and Vacura was created for first-year biology students to help them gain fundamental laboratory skills. The investigations and activities encompass a broad range of topics including the metric system and measurement, microscopy, human organ systems, cell division, basic cell physiology, and patterns of inheritance. The laboratory exercises are intended to strengthen students' understanding of the material covered in their lecture course.
Each chapter guides students through a subject with clear explanations, helpful diagrams, and easy to follow instructions. Learning objectives are summarized at the beginning of each chapter to provide clear goals and to reinforce key concepts. Each chapter is divided into more specific sections that include activities, investigations, and review questions to focus students' understanding of discrete topics.
Introduction
Laboratory Safety Procedures
Chapter 1. The Scientific Method and Experimentation
Chapter 2. The Metric System, Measurement, and Graph Analysis
Chapter 3. Atoms, Molecules, Acids, and Bases
Chapter 4. Factors That Affect Enzyme Activity
Chapter 5. The Compound Microscope
Chapter 6. Cell Structure and Function
Chapter 7. Cell Transport: Simple Diffusion and Osmosis
Chapter 8. The Cardiovascular System
Chapter 9. The Respiratory System
Chapter 10. The Digestive System
Chapter 11. The Urinary System
Chapter 12. Nervous and Sensory Systems
Chapter 13. Dissection of the Frog
Chapter 14. DNA Biology
Chapter 15. Mitosis
Chapter 16. Meiosis
Chapter 17. Reproduction and Early Embryonic Development
Chapter 18. Patterns of Inheritance: Mendelian Genetics and Beyond
Laboratory Glossary