Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology: Customized version of John Erickson's An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Designed specifically for Steven L. Hardy at West Virginia University
Author(s): Steve L Hardy
Edition: 1
Copyright: 2017
An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology is designed for a one-semester, college level course learning anatomy and physiology.
After completion of this course, the student will be able to:
- Identify the structures and function of each of the body systems and relate how the body maintains homeostasis.
- Discuss the physiological processes between the exchange and use of energy in the body and how they relate to lifestyle and health.
- Given a scenario, analyze and interpret information in order to communicate clearly with healthcare professionals and make informed decisions about personal healthcare and lifestyle.
Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Anatomy and Physiology
Characteristics of Life
Requirements for Life
Homeostasis
Anatomical Organization
Anatomical Terminology
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 2: Basic Body Chemistry
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Atoms
Chemical Bonds and Molecules
Chemical Reactions
Acids and Bases
Acid and Base Imbalance and Compensation
Organic and Inorganic Compounds
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 3: Cellular Structure, Function, and Metabolism
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Cell Structure: The Composite Cell Model
The Nucleus
Cytoplasmic Organelles
Cell Physiology
Membrane Potentials
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 4: The Tissue Level of Organization
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Epithelial Tissues
Connective Tissues
Muscle Tissues
Nervous Tissues
Tissue Repair Processes
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 5: The Integumentary System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Components
The Skin
Accessory Structure
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 6: The Skeletal System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Overview of Function
Anatomy of Bone
Growth and Formation
Bone Remodeling
Mineral Storage
Injury and Repair
The Skeleton
Joints (Articulations)
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 7: The Nervous System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
The Nervous System
Functions of the Nervous System
Nervous System Divisions
Components of the Nervous System
Neuroglia
Neuron Physiology: Creation of an Action Potential
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 8: The Senses
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Overview of the Senses
General Senses
Special Senses
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 9: The Muscular System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Overview of Function
Types of Muscle Tissues
Skeletal Muscle Structure
Neuromuscular Junctions
Muscles and Movement
Energy Needed for Contraction
Effect of Exercise on Muscle
Muscles Working Together
Location and Actions of Muscles
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 10: Blood
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Functions of the Blood
Composition of Blood
Hemostasis
Blood Types
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
The Cardiovascular System
The Heart
Regulation of Heart Function
Blood Vessels
The Circulation
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 12: Lymphatic System and Immunity
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Functions of the Lymphatic System
Organization of the Lymphatic System
Foreign Invaders
The Lymphatic System and Body Defenses
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 13: The Urinary System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Functions of the Urinary System
Organization of the Urinary System
The Flow of Fluid through the Urinary Pathway
The Kidneys
Urine
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 14: The Respiratory System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Functions of the Respiratory System
Organization of the Respiratory System
Components of the Respiratory System
Respiratory Physiology
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 15: The Digestive System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
The Basic Structure and Function of the Digestive System
Mouth and Esophagus
The Stomach
The Small Intestine
The Large Intestine
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 16: Nutrition and Metabolism
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Nutrients and Water
The Difference between Food and Nutrients
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 17: The Endocrine System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
The Endocrine System vs. the Nervous System
Hormone Mechanics
The Hypothalamus and the Pituitary Gland
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Mammary Axis
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Growth Axis
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis
The Endocrine Pancreas
“Other” Endocrine Tissues
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 18: The Reproductive Systems
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Functions of the Reproductive Systems
Structures of the Reproductive Systems
Undifferentiated Gonads
Male Reproductive System
Female Reproductive System
Female Sexual Function
Human Sexual Response
Response of the Reproductive Systems to Conception and to Aging
Puberty
Menopause
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology is designed for a one-semester, college level course learning anatomy and physiology.
After completion of this course, the student will be able to:
- Identify the structures and function of each of the body systems and relate how the body maintains homeostasis.
- Discuss the physiological processes between the exchange and use of energy in the body and how they relate to lifestyle and health.
- Given a scenario, analyze and interpret information in order to communicate clearly with healthcare professionals and make informed decisions about personal healthcare and lifestyle.
Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Anatomy and Physiology
Characteristics of Life
Requirements for Life
Homeostasis
Anatomical Organization
Anatomical Terminology
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 2: Basic Body Chemistry
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Atoms
Chemical Bonds and Molecules
Chemical Reactions
Acids and Bases
Acid and Base Imbalance and Compensation
Organic and Inorganic Compounds
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 3: Cellular Structure, Function, and Metabolism
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Cell Structure: The Composite Cell Model
The Nucleus
Cytoplasmic Organelles
Cell Physiology
Membrane Potentials
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 4: The Tissue Level of Organization
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Epithelial Tissues
Connective Tissues
Muscle Tissues
Nervous Tissues
Tissue Repair Processes
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 5: The Integumentary System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Components
The Skin
Accessory Structure
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 6: The Skeletal System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Overview of Function
Anatomy of Bone
Growth and Formation
Bone Remodeling
Mineral Storage
Injury and Repair
The Skeleton
Joints (Articulations)
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 7: The Nervous System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
The Nervous System
Functions of the Nervous System
Nervous System Divisions
Components of the Nervous System
Neuroglia
Neuron Physiology: Creation of an Action Potential
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 8: The Senses
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Overview of the Senses
General Senses
Special Senses
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 9: The Muscular System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Overview of Function
Types of Muscle Tissues
Skeletal Muscle Structure
Neuromuscular Junctions
Muscles and Movement
Energy Needed for Contraction
Effect of Exercise on Muscle
Muscles Working Together
Location and Actions of Muscles
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 10: Blood
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Functions of the Blood
Composition of Blood
Hemostasis
Blood Types
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
The Cardiovascular System
The Heart
Regulation of Heart Function
Blood Vessels
The Circulation
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 12: Lymphatic System and Immunity
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Functions of the Lymphatic System
Organization of the Lymphatic System
Foreign Invaders
The Lymphatic System and Body Defenses
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 13: The Urinary System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Functions of the Urinary System
Organization of the Urinary System
The Flow of Fluid through the Urinary Pathway
The Kidneys
Urine
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 14: The Respiratory System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Functions of the Respiratory System
Organization of the Respiratory System
Components of the Respiratory System
Respiratory Physiology
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 15: The Digestive System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
The Basic Structure and Function of the Digestive System
Mouth and Esophagus
The Stomach
The Small Intestine
The Large Intestine
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 16: Nutrition and Metabolism
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Nutrients and Water
The Difference between Food and Nutrients
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 17: The Endocrine System
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
The Endocrine System vs. the Nervous System
Hormone Mechanics
The Hypothalamus and the Pituitary Gland
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Mammary Axis
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Growth Axis
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis
The Endocrine Pancreas
“Other” Endocrine Tissues
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz
Chapter 18: The Reproductive Systems
Introduction
Pre-Quiz
Functions of the Reproductive Systems
Structures of the Reproductive Systems
Undifferentiated Gonads
Male Reproductive System
Female Reproductive System
Female Sexual Function
Human Sexual Response
Response of the Reproductive Systems to Conception and to Aging
Puberty
Menopause
Summary
Flash Cards
Test Yourself
Post-Quiz