Introduction to Human Ecology

Author(s): George F Clark

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Introduction to Human Ecology is a reader designed to accompany the course of the same name at Rutgers University and similar courses offered elsewhere. It provides articles illustrating basic human ecological concepts such as ethnocentrism, the commons, and cost-benefit analysis, offers a sample of environmental issues and problems, and does so using a diverse array of culture, disciplines and viewpoints. It is designed to give foundational knowledge, some new tools with which to think critically, and to stimulate thought via differing perspectives. 

Introduction to Human Ecology  

Section One
 1. What Is Human Ecology?  Bonnie McCay   
 2. If Scientists Want to Educate the Public, They Should Start by Listening  Chris Mooney   
 3. Body Ritual among the Nacirema  Horace Miner   
 4. The Mysterious Fall of the Nacirema  Neil B. Thompson   
 5. Athapaskans along the Yukon  Brad Reynolds   
 6. The Meaning of Adaptation  Ann McElroy and Patricia K. Townsend   
 7. On New Guinea Tapeworms and Jewish Grandmothers  Robert S. Desowitz   
 8. The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis  Lynn White, Jr.   
 9. A Radical Vatican?  Naomi Klein   
 10. China’s Religious Revival Fuels Environmental Activism  Javier C. Hernández   
 11. Wrong to Monkey with Human Rights  Russell Paul La Valle   
 12. How Do We Love Animals in Actuality?  Alexus Lizardi   
 13. Speaking for Critters Who Can’t Speak  B. G. Kelley   
 14. Why Perch a Bird on Your Shoulder?  Albert DiBartolomeo   
 15. The Benefits of the Commons  F. Berkes, et al   
 16. Conservation and Conceptions of the Environment: A Manus Province Case Study James Carrier   
 17. Interactions between People and Forests in East Kalimantan  A. P. Vayda, et al   

Section Two
 18. The Truth about Genetically Modified Food  David H. Freedman  
 19. GMOs/Nanofoods  Food Empowerment Project   
 20. USDA Doesn’t Care if Our Diets Are Climate Friendly – But Americans Do  John D. Sutter   
 21. Can Sustainable Agriculture Be Profitable?  Patrick Madden   
 22. Energy Conservation in Amish Agriculture  Warren A. Johnson, et al   
 23. Agricultural Change in Vietnam’s Floating Rice Region  R.C. Cummings   
 24. Catalog of Woes  Richard N. Mack   
 25. The Great Sisal Scheme  Daniel R. Gross   
 26. Nutritional Ecology  Bonnie McCay   
 27. Why People Go Hungry  Kenneth J. Arrow   
 28. Facing Food Scarcity  Lester R. Brown   
 29. What Are the Real Population and Resource Problems?  Julian J. Simon   
 30. Growth in Population and Energy Consumption: More than a Matter of Interest Courtland L. Smith   
 31. Eating Fossil Fuels  Dale Allen Pfeiffer   
 32. What’s Your Consumption Factor?  Jared Diamond   

Section Three
 33. Deal Is Reached to Save California Redwood Forest  Frank Clifford   
 34. Organizing for Sustainable Development: Conservation Organizations and the Struggle to Protect Tropical Rain Forests in Esmeraldas, Ecuador  Thomas K. Rudel  
 35. Social Forestry for Whom?  Vandana Shiva, et al  
 36. The Price of Everything  Thomas Michael Power and Paul Rauber   
 37. Putting a Value on Environmental Quality  John A. Dixon   
 38. Are People Acting Irrationally?  Abraham H. Wandersman and William K. Hallman   
 39. Here’s How Scientific Misinformation, such as Climate Doubt, Spreads through Social Media   Chelsea Harvey   
 40. The Polar Bear, Climate Change’s Poster Child, Ignites Controversy   Jason Bittel   
 41. Effects of Social Media Use on Climate Change Opinion, Knowledge, and Behavior  Ashley A. Anderson   
 42. National Priorities List Sites in New Jersey   Environmental Protection Agency   
 43. Black Lung: The Social Production of Disease   Barbara Ellen Smith   
 44. Multi-Party Responses to Environmental Problems: A Case of Contaminated Dairy Cattle  George E. B. Morren, Jr.   
 45. America’s Apathy on the Environment  Geneva Overholser   
 46. The Environment Is Improving  Environmental Policy Alliance   
 47. Green Fatigue  Susan Nielsen   
 48. The Elusive Process of Citizen Activism  Celene Krauss   

End Note   

George F Clark

Introduction to Human Ecology is a reader designed to accompany the course of the same name at Rutgers University and similar courses offered elsewhere. It provides articles illustrating basic human ecological concepts such as ethnocentrism, the commons, and cost-benefit analysis, offers a sample of environmental issues and problems, and does so using a diverse array of culture, disciplines and viewpoints. It is designed to give foundational knowledge, some new tools with which to think critically, and to stimulate thought via differing perspectives. 

Introduction to Human Ecology  

Section One
 1. What Is Human Ecology?  Bonnie McCay   
 2. If Scientists Want to Educate the Public, They Should Start by Listening  Chris Mooney   
 3. Body Ritual among the Nacirema  Horace Miner   
 4. The Mysterious Fall of the Nacirema  Neil B. Thompson   
 5. Athapaskans along the Yukon  Brad Reynolds   
 6. The Meaning of Adaptation  Ann McElroy and Patricia K. Townsend   
 7. On New Guinea Tapeworms and Jewish Grandmothers  Robert S. Desowitz   
 8. The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis  Lynn White, Jr.   
 9. A Radical Vatican?  Naomi Klein   
 10. China’s Religious Revival Fuels Environmental Activism  Javier C. Hernández   
 11. Wrong to Monkey with Human Rights  Russell Paul La Valle   
 12. How Do We Love Animals in Actuality?  Alexus Lizardi   
 13. Speaking for Critters Who Can’t Speak  B. G. Kelley   
 14. Why Perch a Bird on Your Shoulder?  Albert DiBartolomeo   
 15. The Benefits of the Commons  F. Berkes, et al   
 16. Conservation and Conceptions of the Environment: A Manus Province Case Study James Carrier   
 17. Interactions between People and Forests in East Kalimantan  A. P. Vayda, et al   

Section Two
 18. The Truth about Genetically Modified Food  David H. Freedman  
 19. GMOs/Nanofoods  Food Empowerment Project   
 20. USDA Doesn’t Care if Our Diets Are Climate Friendly – But Americans Do  John D. Sutter   
 21. Can Sustainable Agriculture Be Profitable?  Patrick Madden   
 22. Energy Conservation in Amish Agriculture  Warren A. Johnson, et al   
 23. Agricultural Change in Vietnam’s Floating Rice Region  R.C. Cummings   
 24. Catalog of Woes  Richard N. Mack   
 25. The Great Sisal Scheme  Daniel R. Gross   
 26. Nutritional Ecology  Bonnie McCay   
 27. Why People Go Hungry  Kenneth J. Arrow   
 28. Facing Food Scarcity  Lester R. Brown   
 29. What Are the Real Population and Resource Problems?  Julian J. Simon   
 30. Growth in Population and Energy Consumption: More than a Matter of Interest Courtland L. Smith   
 31. Eating Fossil Fuels  Dale Allen Pfeiffer   
 32. What’s Your Consumption Factor?  Jared Diamond   

Section Three
 33. Deal Is Reached to Save California Redwood Forest  Frank Clifford   
 34. Organizing for Sustainable Development: Conservation Organizations and the Struggle to Protect Tropical Rain Forests in Esmeraldas, Ecuador  Thomas K. Rudel  
 35. Social Forestry for Whom?  Vandana Shiva, et al  
 36. The Price of Everything  Thomas Michael Power and Paul Rauber   
 37. Putting a Value on Environmental Quality  John A. Dixon   
 38. Are People Acting Irrationally?  Abraham H. Wandersman and William K. Hallman   
 39. Here’s How Scientific Misinformation, such as Climate Doubt, Spreads through Social Media   Chelsea Harvey   
 40. The Polar Bear, Climate Change’s Poster Child, Ignites Controversy   Jason Bittel   
 41. Effects of Social Media Use on Climate Change Opinion, Knowledge, and Behavior  Ashley A. Anderson   
 42. National Priorities List Sites in New Jersey   Environmental Protection Agency   
 43. Black Lung: The Social Production of Disease   Barbara Ellen Smith   
 44. Multi-Party Responses to Environmental Problems: A Case of Contaminated Dairy Cattle  George E. B. Morren, Jr.   
 45. America’s Apathy on the Environment  Geneva Overholser   
 46. The Environment Is Improving  Environmental Policy Alliance   
 47. Green Fatigue  Susan Nielsen   
 48. The Elusive Process of Citizen Activism  Celene Krauss   

End Note   

George F Clark