Acknowledgments
About the Author
Introduction
Lab Safety
Section 1 Microscopy
Section 2 Sterilization
Section 3 Aseptic Technique
Section 4 Isolation of Pure Cultures
Paper 1
Paper 2
Section 5 Soil Collection and Sampling
Section 6 Screening for Antibiotic Production
Section 7 Culture Media
7.1 Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA)—Selective and Differential
7.2 MacConkey Agar—Selective and Differential
7.3 Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB) Agar—Selective and Differential
7.4 Phenylethyl Alcohol Agar (PEA Agar)—Selective
7.5 Blood Agar—Enriched and Differential
7.6 Thioglycolate Medium—Oxygen Requirements with differential
Section 8 Molecular Techniques
8.1 DNA Extraction
8.2 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
8.3 Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
8.4 Sanger Sequencing and BLAST Analysis of 16S rRNA Genes
Section 9 Staining
9.1 Smear Preparation
9.2 Gram Staining
9.3 Endospore Staining (Schaeffer–Fulton Method)
Section 10 Physical and Chemical Controls of Bacterial Growth
10.1 Physical Methods of Control
10.2 Chemical Control Methods
Section 11 Antibiotics and Antimicrobials
Section 12 Biochemical Assays
12.1 Extracellular Enzymes
Starch Hydrolysis
Urea Hydrolysis
Gelatin Hydrolysis
12.2 Carbohydrate Fermentation
Oxidase Test
Catalase Test
Nitrate Reduction Test
12.4 IMViC Tests
Indole Test—SIM Agar
Methyl Red (MR) and Voges–Proskauer (VP) Tests
Citrate Utilization Test