1. Introduction to the Pre-Socratics
2. Introduction to Socrates and Plato’s Apology
3. Introduction to the Sophists and Plato’s Protagoras
4. Introduction to Plato’s Republic
5. Introduction to Plato on Democracy
6. Introduction to Aristotle’s Politics Book I
7. Introduction to Aristotle’s Politics Book III
8. Introduction to Saint Augustine
9. Introduction to Descartes
10. Introduction to Spinoza
11. Introduction to Kant’s The Critique of Pure Reason
12. Introduction to Kant’s Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals
13. Introduction to Hegel
14. Introduction to Marx
15. Introduction to John Stuart Mill