This new manual takes students of organic chemistry through a multitude of basic laboratory techniques such as reaction setup, reflux, distillation, recrystallization, thin layer chromatography and many others. Modern spectroscopic techniques such as UV-Vis, FT-IR, and NMR are reviewed and utilized as a part of many experiments. As with all editions of this manual, the authors include pre-laboratory hand-in assignments and post experiment study questions.
Emphasis on the study of green chemistry, and its “12 principles” are focused on in many experiment to keep focus on learning fundamental environmental benignity. This manual offers comprehensive appendices of glassware identification, a table of acids, bases, and solvents’ fundamental properties, and problem-solving hints for spectral interpretation of organic molecules. You will find this a welcome and complementary addition to any undergraduate organic chemistry course.
Part I: Preliminary Materials
Safety First, Last, and Always
Laboratory Safety Acknowledgment (2 copies)
Best Practices, Advice, Suggestions
A Guide to the Chemical Literature
What Is Green Chemistry?
Organic Lab Check-In/Out Sheet (2 copies)
Part II: The Techniques
Distillation
Drying Agents
Extraction
Melting-Point
Recrystallization
Reflux
Refractive Indices
Sublimation
Thin-Layer Chromatography
Vacuum Filtration
Part III: The Experiments
Amide Synthesis: Acetanilide
Alkyl Halide Reactivities in Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
Benzoin Condensation—Microwave Catalyzed and Non-Microwave Catalyzed Procedures
Bromination of an Alkene
Distillation Experiment
The Synthesis of Hexaphenylbenzene
Infrared Spectroscopy
Synthesis of Aspirin—Microwave Catalyzed and Non-Microwave Catalyzed Procedures
A Greener Suzuki Reaction
Iodination of Salicylamide
Microwave Synthesis of a Natural Insecticide
Molecular Modeling Experiment—The Effect of Molecular Structure on Conjugation
Molecular Modeling Experiment—Rotational Studies of 2-Bromobutane and Inquiries towards E2 Eliminations
Molecular Modeling Experiment—Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reaction
An Aerobic Alcohol Oxidation Using a Copper(I)/TEMPO Catalyst
Preparation of Benzil
Preparation of Triphenylmethanol
Separation of a Mixture
Stereoselective Reduction of Camphor
Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone
Thin-Layer Chromatography of Substances
The Wittig Reaction
Part IV: Appendices
Appendix I – Microkit Glassware, Other Glassware and Equipment
Appendix II – Concentrated Acids and Bases
Appendix III – Common Organic Solvents
Appendix IV – Problem-Solving Hints for Spectral Interpretation