President James K. Polk and Congress declared war on Mexico in 1846, ten years after the Alamo. Two years later, the U.S. took 55 percent of Mexico’s land, including California, Arizona, New Mexico, and the southern parts of Nevada, Utah, and Colorado. Mexicans living in the Southwest became Mexican Americans in 1849. In Mexico, people were impoverished, enjoyed few liberties, had no public school system, and lacked infrastructural amenities. In an effort to take over its rich resources, France forced Mexico into another war in the early 1860s. Porfirio Diaz emerged a hero and governed Mexico the next forty years, until Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata overthrew him in 1911. Do the vestiges of this history and the Mexican Revolution still impact all of us today?
Using original pictures by Mexican and international photographers, photos not often seen, except in rare-book collections, and others available in the public domain, this photographic book narrates events during Mexican Revolution. What is different here is that this picture history shows how the U.S. presidents and its leaders influenced Mexico’s revolution. Previous histories copy photographs of the revolution, but my book describes the alliances and the betrayals, describing who did what to whom when, between 1906 and 1928. Here are 100+ pages full of revelations that will enlighten readers!
Features a Foreword by John Mason Hart
Foreword by John Mason Hart
Introduction
I. Cananas
II. James Creelman’s 1908 Interview with President Porfirio Diaz
III. Foreign Investment in Mexico
IV. Fighting for Madero
V. Huerta and Carranza
VI. Villa, Obregón, and Zapata
VII. Rebel Armies Advance on Mexico City
VIII. Anxiety of the Mexican People
IX. Villa and Zapata in Mexico City, 1914
X. After Villa and Zapata’s Mexico City Meeting
XI. Arms and Ammunition for the Revolution
XII. Zapata’s Demise, Carranza’s Death, and Obregón’s Rise
XIII. Villa’s Decline
XIV. Villa and Zapata, Legends
Epilogue
Bibliography
Maps
Marco
Portales
Marco Portales served as president of MELUS, The Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States between 1992 and 1994. He received “Outstanding Professor” awards from the Center for Teaching Excellence (2002) and from the undergraduate members of the Society for International Studies (2005) at Texas A&M University. Portales is the author of numerous articles and 3 books on U.S. Latinos, the Latino Trilogy:
Quality Education for Latinos & Latinas: Print & Oral Skills for All Students, K-College,” written with Rita Portales, Austin: University of Texas Press, 2005
Latino Sun, Rising: Our Spanish-speaking U.S. World
College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2005
Crowding Out Latinos: Mexican Americans in the Public Consciousness
Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2000
He attended his hometown Pan American University, received a B.A. in English from The University of Texas at Austin (1970), and a Ph.D. also in English from the State University of New York at Buffalo (1974). He taught at the University of California/Berkeley, the University of Houston/Clear Lake, Purdue University one summer, and, since 1991, he has been teaching at Texas A&M University in College Station.