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This book introduces the principles of pharmacology and discusses classes of medications and their effects on the body. Emphasis is on the use of the nursing process to safely administer medications. This book is not intended to be used as a drug reference book. However, links are provided for prototype medications for each medication class to DailyMed, a trustworthy U.S. National Library of Medicine website, that contains detailed information about drugs marketed in the United States.
Introduction
Preface
Standards and Conceptual Approach
Chapter I. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics
1.1 Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics Introduction
1.2 Pharmacokinetics
1.3 Absorption
1.4 Distribution
1.5 Metabolism
1.6 Excretion
1.7 Pharmacodynamics
1.8 Types of Medications
1.9 Efficacy, Dose-Response, Onset, Peak, and Duration
1.10 Therapeutic Levels
1.11 Evaluating Effects
1.12 Learning Activities
I. Glossary
Chapter II. Legal/Ethical
2.1 Legal/Ethical Introduction
2.2 Ethical and Professional Foundations of Safe Medication Administration by Nurses
2.3 Legal Foundations and National Guidelines for Safe Medication Administration
2.4 Cultural and Social Determinants Related to Medication Administration
2.5 Preventing Medication Errors
2.6 Learning Activities
II. Glossary
Chapter III. Antimicrobials
3.1 Antimicrobials Introduction
3.2 Basic Concepts of Antimicrobial Therapy
3.3 Antimicrobial Administration Considerations
3.4 Applying the Nursing Process to Administering Antimicrobials
3.5 Penicillin
3.6 Cephalosporins
3.7 Carbapenems
3.8 Monobactams
3.9 Sulfonamides
3.10 Fluoroquinolones
3.11 Macrolides
3.12 Aminoglycosides
3.13 Tetracyclines
3.14 Antivirals
3.15 Antifungals
3.16 Antimalarials
3.17 Antiprotozoals
3.18 Antihelmintics
3.19 Antituberculars
3.20 Miscellaneous Antibacterials: Glycopeptides
3.21 Learning Activities
III. Glossary
Chapter IV. Autonomic Nervous System
4.1 Autonomic Nervous System Introduction
4.2 Basic Concepts of the Autonomic Nervous System
4.3 Applying the Nursing Process to ANS Medications
4.4 ANS Medication Classes
4.5 Nicotine Receptor Agonists
4.6 Muscarinic Receptor Agonists
4.7 Muscarinic Antagonists
4.8 Alpha-1 Agonists
4.9 Alpha-1 Antagonists
4.10 Alpha-2 Agonists
4.11 Beta-1 Agonists
4.12 Beta-1 Antagonists
4.13 Beta-2 Agonists
4.14 Beta-2 Antagonists
4.15 Alpha- and Beta-Receptor Agonists (Catecholamines)
4.16 Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors
4.17 Learning Activities
IV. Glossary
Chapter V. Respiratory System
5.1 Respiratory Introduction
5.2 Basic Concepts of the Respiratory System
5.3 Common Respiratory Disorders
5.4 Applying the Nursing Process to Administering Respiratory Medications
5.5 Respiratory Medication Classes
5.6 Antihistamines
5.7 Decongestants
5.8 Antitussives
5.9 Expectorants
5.10 Beta-2 Agonists
5.11 Anticholinergics
5.12 Corticosteriods
5.13 Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists
5.14 Xanthine Derivatives
5.15 Learning Activities
V. Glossary
Chapter VI. Cardiovascular & Renal Systems
6.1 Cardiovascular and Renal System Introduction
6.2 Basic Concepts of the Cardiovascular and Renal Systems
6.3 Common Cardiovascular Disorders
6.4 Applying the Nursing Process to Administering Cardiovascular and Renal Medications
6.5 Cardiovascular and Renal System Medications
6.6 Antiarrhythmics
6.7 Cardiac Glycosides
6.8 Antianginal - Nitrates
6.9 Diuretics
6.10 Antihypertensives
6.11 Antilipemics
6.12 Blood Coagulation Modifiers
6.13 Erectile Agents
6.14 Learning Activities
VI. Glossary
Chapter VII. Gastrointestinal System
7.1 Gastrointestinal Introduction
7.2 Basics Concepts of the Gastrointestinal System
7.3 Antiulcer Medications
7.4 Antidiarrheal Medications and Laxatives
7.5 Antiemetics
7.6 Learning Activities
VII. Glossary
Chapter VIII. Central Nervous System
8.1 Central Nervous System Introduction
8.2 Basic Concepts of the Central Nervous System
8.3 Disorders of the CNS System
8.4 Applying the Nursing Process to Administering CNS Medications
8.5 CNS Depressants
8.6 CNS Stimulants
8.7 Antidepressants
8.8 Antimanias
8.9 Antipsychotics
8.10 Anticonvulsants
8.11 Anti-Parkinson’s Medications
8.12 Learning Activities
VIII. Glossary
Chapter IX.Endocrine System
9.1 Endocrine Introduction
9.2 Basic Concepts of the Endocrine System
9.3 Corticosteriods
9.4 Antidiabetics
9.5 Thyroid Medications
9.6 Hormonal Contraceptives
9.7 Learning Activities
IX. Glossary
Chapter X. Analgesics & Musculoskeletal System
10.1 Analgesics and Musculoskeletal Introduction
10.2 Basic Concepts of Analgesics and the Musculoskeletal System
10.3 Acute Pain, Chronic Pain, and Musculoskeletal Disorders
10.4 Applying the Nursing Process to Pain Management
10.5 Analgesic and Musculoskeletal Medications
10.6 Nonopioid Analgesics
10.7 Opioid Analgesics and Antagonists
10.8 Adjuvant Analgesics
10.9 Antigout Medications
10.10 Antimigraine Medications
10.11 Anesthetics
10.12 Learning Activities
X. Glossary
Chapter XI. Answer Key
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
This book introduces the principles of pharmacology and discusses classes of medications and their effects on the body. Emphasis is on the use of the nursing process to safely administer medications. This book is not intended to be used as a drug reference book. However, links are provided for prototype medications for each medication class to DailyMed, a trustworthy U.S. National Library of Medicine website, that contains detailed information about drugs marketed in the United States.
Introduction
Preface
Standards and Conceptual Approach
Chapter I. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics
1.1 Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics Introduction
1.2 Pharmacokinetics
1.3 Absorption
1.4 Distribution
1.5 Metabolism
1.6 Excretion
1.7 Pharmacodynamics
1.8 Types of Medications
1.9 Efficacy, Dose-Response, Onset, Peak, and Duration
1.10 Therapeutic Levels
1.11 Evaluating Effects
1.12 Learning Activities
I. Glossary
Chapter II. Legal/Ethical
2.1 Legal/Ethical Introduction
2.2 Ethical and Professional Foundations of Safe Medication Administration by Nurses
2.3 Legal Foundations and National Guidelines for Safe Medication Administration
2.4 Cultural and Social Determinants Related to Medication Administration
2.5 Preventing Medication Errors
2.6 Learning Activities
II. Glossary
Chapter III. Antimicrobials
3.1 Antimicrobials Introduction
3.2 Basic Concepts of Antimicrobial Therapy
3.3 Antimicrobial Administration Considerations
3.4 Applying the Nursing Process to Administering Antimicrobials
3.5 Penicillin
3.6 Cephalosporins
3.7 Carbapenems
3.8 Monobactams
3.9 Sulfonamides
3.10 Fluoroquinolones
3.11 Macrolides
3.12 Aminoglycosides
3.13 Tetracyclines
3.14 Antivirals
3.15 Antifungals
3.16 Antimalarials
3.17 Antiprotozoals
3.18 Antihelmintics
3.19 Antituberculars
3.20 Miscellaneous Antibacterials: Glycopeptides
3.21 Learning Activities
III. Glossary
Chapter IV. Autonomic Nervous System
4.1 Autonomic Nervous System Introduction
4.2 Basic Concepts of the Autonomic Nervous System
4.3 Applying the Nursing Process to ANS Medications
4.4 ANS Medication Classes
4.5 Nicotine Receptor Agonists
4.6 Muscarinic Receptor Agonists
4.7 Muscarinic Antagonists
4.8 Alpha-1 Agonists
4.9 Alpha-1 Antagonists
4.10 Alpha-2 Agonists
4.11 Beta-1 Agonists
4.12 Beta-1 Antagonists
4.13 Beta-2 Agonists
4.14 Beta-2 Antagonists
4.15 Alpha- and Beta-Receptor Agonists (Catecholamines)
4.16 Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors
4.17 Learning Activities
IV. Glossary
Chapter V. Respiratory System
5.1 Respiratory Introduction
5.2 Basic Concepts of the Respiratory System
5.3 Common Respiratory Disorders
5.4 Applying the Nursing Process to Administering Respiratory Medications
5.5 Respiratory Medication Classes
5.6 Antihistamines
5.7 Decongestants
5.8 Antitussives
5.9 Expectorants
5.10 Beta-2 Agonists
5.11 Anticholinergics
5.12 Corticosteriods
5.13 Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists
5.14 Xanthine Derivatives
5.15 Learning Activities
V. Glossary
Chapter VI. Cardiovascular & Renal Systems
6.1 Cardiovascular and Renal System Introduction
6.2 Basic Concepts of the Cardiovascular and Renal Systems
6.3 Common Cardiovascular Disorders
6.4 Applying the Nursing Process to Administering Cardiovascular and Renal Medications
6.5 Cardiovascular and Renal System Medications
6.6 Antiarrhythmics
6.7 Cardiac Glycosides
6.8 Antianginal - Nitrates
6.9 Diuretics
6.10 Antihypertensives
6.11 Antilipemics
6.12 Blood Coagulation Modifiers
6.13 Erectile Agents
6.14 Learning Activities
VI. Glossary
Chapter VII. Gastrointestinal System
7.1 Gastrointestinal Introduction
7.2 Basics Concepts of the Gastrointestinal System
7.3 Antiulcer Medications
7.4 Antidiarrheal Medications and Laxatives
7.5 Antiemetics
7.6 Learning Activities
VII. Glossary
Chapter VIII. Central Nervous System
8.1 Central Nervous System Introduction
8.2 Basic Concepts of the Central Nervous System
8.3 Disorders of the CNS System
8.4 Applying the Nursing Process to Administering CNS Medications
8.5 CNS Depressants
8.6 CNS Stimulants
8.7 Antidepressants
8.8 Antimanias
8.9 Antipsychotics
8.10 Anticonvulsants
8.11 Anti-Parkinson’s Medications
8.12 Learning Activities
VIII. Glossary
Chapter IX.Endocrine System
9.1 Endocrine Introduction
9.2 Basic Concepts of the Endocrine System
9.3 Corticosteriods
9.4 Antidiabetics
9.5 Thyroid Medications
9.6 Hormonal Contraceptives
9.7 Learning Activities
IX. Glossary
Chapter X. Analgesics & Musculoskeletal System
10.1 Analgesics and Musculoskeletal Introduction
10.2 Basic Concepts of Analgesics and the Musculoskeletal System
10.3 Acute Pain, Chronic Pain, and Musculoskeletal Disorders
10.4 Applying the Nursing Process to Pain Management
10.5 Analgesic and Musculoskeletal Medications
10.6 Nonopioid Analgesics
10.7 Opioid Analgesics and Antagonists
10.8 Adjuvant Analgesics
10.9 Antigout Medications
10.10 Antimigraine Medications
10.11 Anesthetics
10.12 Learning Activities
X. Glossary
Chapter XI. Answer Key
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10