PNS Supplement to 7th Edition of Human CNS Structure

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The PNS Supplement to the 7th Edition of Human CNS Structure provides a comprehensive introduction to the peripheral nervous system (PNS) for beginning chiropractic students studying neuroanatomy. The text reviews foundational nervous system organization, sensory and motor pathways, and cranial nerve anatomy before exploring the individual cranial nerves, spinal nerves, plexuses, and the visceral nervous system. Topics include cranial nerve functions and clinical considerations, cervical and brachial plexuses, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal spinal nerves, autonomic pathways, and the anatomy of special sense organs such as the eye and ear. The text is specifically prepared to aid the first-year chiropractic student in following lectures on the neuroanatomy of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). Clinical applications and accessory structures of the nervous system are explored. 

List of Figures 
Preface and Acknowledgments  

PNS 
UNIT I Review 
Subdivisions of the Nervous System (structural) 
Subdivisions of the Nervous System (functional) 
Cranial Nerve Overview (roman numerals) 
Overview of the Somatic Motor Pathway 
Overview of the Somatic Sensory Pathways 
UNIT II Cranial Nerves Related to Smell, Vision, and Ocular Movement 
Cranial Nerve I; Olfactory Nerve  
Cranial Nerve II; Optic Nerve  
Cranial Nerve III; Oculomotor Nerve  
Cranial Nerve IV; Trochlear Nerve  
Cranial Nerve VI; Abducens Nerve  
Clinical Considerations  
UNIT III Cranial Nerves Related to Facial Sensation and Expression 
Cranial Nerve V; Trigeminal Nerve 
Cranial Nerve VII; Facial Nerve  
UNIT IV Cranial Nerves VIII through XII  
Cranial Nerve VIII; Vestibulocochlear Nerve 
Cranial Nerve IX; Glossopharyngeal Nerve 
Cranial Nerve X; Vagus Nerve  
Cranial Nerve XI; Accessory Nerve  
Cranial Nerve XII; Hypoglossal Nerve  
UNIT V Spinal Nerves; Introduction, Cervical and Brachial Plexuses  
31 PAIRS of Spinal Nerves 
The spinal nerves are attached to the spinal cord
Shortly after combining into a mixed spinal nerve, a meningeal (recurrent meningeal, sinuvertebral) branch is given off 
The mixed spinal nerve divides into two (primary) rami
Sympathetic Chain Communications 
Cervical Posterior Rami
Cervical Plexus 
Brachial Plexus 
UNIT VI Spinal Nerves; Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses  
Thoracic Spinal Nerves 
Lumbar Spinal Nerves  
Lumbar Plexus  
Sacral Spinal Nerves 
Sacral Plexus  
Coccygeal Plexus  
UNIT VII Visceral Nervous System  
Overview 
Visceral Afferent 
Parasympathetic 
Sympathetic 
UNIT VIII Special Sense Organs   
Eye 
Ear 

APPENDICES: 
APPENDIX A. Introductory Glossary  
APPENDIX B. Brain Survey Assignment  
APPENDIX C. Cranial Nerve Assignment  
APPENDIX D. Self-Test Diagrams  

ATLAS OF THE BRAIN AND CORD  
INDEX  
 

Gale Roy Lewellen
Steven Ray Torgerud

Steven Torgerud is a professor in the Health Science department at Palmer College of Chiropractic.

The PNS Supplement to the 7th Edition of Human CNS Structure provides a comprehensive introduction to the peripheral nervous system (PNS) for beginning chiropractic students studying neuroanatomy. The text reviews foundational nervous system organization, sensory and motor pathways, and cranial nerve anatomy before exploring the individual cranial nerves, spinal nerves, plexuses, and the visceral nervous system. Topics include cranial nerve functions and clinical considerations, cervical and brachial plexuses, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal spinal nerves, autonomic pathways, and the anatomy of special sense organs such as the eye and ear. The text is specifically prepared to aid the first-year chiropractic student in following lectures on the neuroanatomy of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). Clinical applications and accessory structures of the nervous system are explored. 

List of Figures 
Preface and Acknowledgments  

PNS 
UNIT I Review 
Subdivisions of the Nervous System (structural) 
Subdivisions of the Nervous System (functional) 
Cranial Nerve Overview (roman numerals) 
Overview of the Somatic Motor Pathway 
Overview of the Somatic Sensory Pathways 
UNIT II Cranial Nerves Related to Smell, Vision, and Ocular Movement 
Cranial Nerve I; Olfactory Nerve  
Cranial Nerve II; Optic Nerve  
Cranial Nerve III; Oculomotor Nerve  
Cranial Nerve IV; Trochlear Nerve  
Cranial Nerve VI; Abducens Nerve  
Clinical Considerations  
UNIT III Cranial Nerves Related to Facial Sensation and Expression 
Cranial Nerve V; Trigeminal Nerve 
Cranial Nerve VII; Facial Nerve  
UNIT IV Cranial Nerves VIII through XII  
Cranial Nerve VIII; Vestibulocochlear Nerve 
Cranial Nerve IX; Glossopharyngeal Nerve 
Cranial Nerve X; Vagus Nerve  
Cranial Nerve XI; Accessory Nerve  
Cranial Nerve XII; Hypoglossal Nerve  
UNIT V Spinal Nerves; Introduction, Cervical and Brachial Plexuses  
31 PAIRS of Spinal Nerves 
The spinal nerves are attached to the spinal cord
Shortly after combining into a mixed spinal nerve, a meningeal (recurrent meningeal, sinuvertebral) branch is given off 
The mixed spinal nerve divides into two (primary) rami
Sympathetic Chain Communications 
Cervical Posterior Rami
Cervical Plexus 
Brachial Plexus 
UNIT VI Spinal Nerves; Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses  
Thoracic Spinal Nerves 
Lumbar Spinal Nerves  
Lumbar Plexus  
Sacral Spinal Nerves 
Sacral Plexus  
Coccygeal Plexus  
UNIT VII Visceral Nervous System  
Overview 
Visceral Afferent 
Parasympathetic 
Sympathetic 
UNIT VIII Special Sense Organs   
Eye 
Ear 

APPENDICES: 
APPENDIX A. Introductory Glossary  
APPENDIX B. Brain Survey Assignment  
APPENDIX C. Cranial Nerve Assignment  
APPENDIX D. Self-Test Diagrams  

ATLAS OF THE BRAIN AND CORD  
INDEX  
 

Gale Roy Lewellen
Steven Ray Torgerud

Steven Torgerud is a professor in the Health Science department at Palmer College of Chiropractic.