Practical Universe: Observations, Experiments, Exercises

Edition: 2

Copyright: 2016

Pages: 470

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$83.42 USD

ISBN 9781524940720

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Practical Astronomy: Observations, Experiments, and Exercises has been in print for over twenty-five years. The progress in astronomy since that time, both regarding new observations and the development of new methods and techniques, is gigantic and almost beyond anybody’s comprehension.

Practical Astronomy: Observations, Experiments, and Exercises

  • Is designed to meet the needs and expectations of introductory astronomy courses for non-science majors – no advanced math skills are required.
  • Presents exercises for outdoor observations, regular laboratory experiments, and classroom and homework exercises.
  • Includes units about extrasolar planets, stellar and supermassive black holes and Kuiper Belt Objects. 
  • Recognizes the new understanding of the Solar System, now considered to host eight planets instead of nine.
  • Includes exercises available for software packages such as Starry Night and Stellarium.

1. Mathematical Tools

Unit 1.1 Powers of Ten

Unit 1.2 Measuring Angles

Unit 1.3 Temperature Scales

Unit 1.4 Mass, Weight, and Density

Unit 1.5 Astronauts’ Weights

2. Unaided Eye Observations

Unit 2.1 Introduction to the Night Sky

Unit 2.2 Use of Star Maps

Unit 2.3 Constellations and Mythology

3. Tools for Astronomical Measurements

Unit 3.1 Lens Optics

Unit 3.2 Telescopes

Unit 3.3 Astrophotography

Unit 3.4 Spectral Analysis

4. A Closer Look through Telescopes

Unit 4.1 Lunar Features

Unit 4.2 Mercury, Venus, Mars and Saturn

Unit 4.3 Jupiter and the Galilean Moons

Unit 4.4 Double Stars, Clusters and Galaxies

5. A Closer Look with Other Tools

Unit 5.1 The Ecliptic

Unit 5.2 The Length of the Day

Unit 5.3 Earth’s Geographical Coordinate System

Unit 5.4 The Altitude and Azimuth of the Sun

Unit 5.5 The Celestial Sphere

Unit 5.6 Phases of the Moon

Unit 5.7 The Apparent Path of the Moon

Unit 5.8 Moon and Mars Landing Sites

6. The Solar System and Beyond

Unit 6.1 A Scale Model of the Earth

Unit 6.2 A Scale Model of the Solar System

Unit 6.3 Planetary Characteristics

Unit 6.4 Mercury’s Orbit

Unit 6.5 Kuiper Belt Objects

Unit 6.6 Exoplanetary Systems and Habitable Zones

7. From Stars to Galaxies

Unit 7.1 Parallax: The Distance to a Star

Unit 7.2 The Diameters and Luminosities of Stars

Unit 7.3 The HR and MK Diagram

Unit 7.4 Cepheids and Other Pulsators

Unit 7.5 Globular Clusters and Molecular Clouds

Unit 7.6 The Hubble Distance-Redshift Relation

8. A Little Bit of Astrophysics

Unit 8.1 The Solar Spectrum

Unit 8.2 The Doppler Effect

Unit 8.3 The Colors and Luminosities of Stars

Unit 8.4 Spectroscopic Binaries

Unit 8.5 Eclipsing Binaries

Unit 8.6 Masses of Exoplanet Host Stars

Unit 8.7 Black Holes

Tables

1. Astronomical and Physical Constants

2. The Eight Planets

3. Kuiper Belt Objects

4. The Nearest Stars

5. The Brightest Stars

6. Variable Stars

7. The Messier Catalogue

8. Coordinates of the Ecliptic

Source Information and Suggested Readings

Manfred Cuntz

Manfred Cuntz is a professor at The University of Texas at Arlington (UTA). Originally from Germany, he spent extended time at various science institutions in Colorado, Alabama, and Texas.  His network of collaborations spans all around the globe, including Europe, Japan, Mexico, and India.  He is strongly engaged in research, teaching and public engagements.  In 2020, he was inducted into UTA’s Academy of Distinguished Teachers.  In 2023, he became a fellow with the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.  Manfred has spent more than 30 years studying the universe, especially stars and planets, including planets where life might be possible.  This book is loosely inspired by the Alpha Centauri system, a triple star system in our immediate cosmic neighborhood, consisting of three suns of different colors (although no effort was made to strictly map the various astronomical data).  Red dwarfs, like the third sun, are known to be especially violent.  Manfred has been involved in numerous public outreach activities, including being a script writer of planetarium shows, and events for kids and grownups of all ages.  Fun with Three Suns in the Sky is his picture book debut.

Nilakshi Veerabathina
Levent Gurdemir

Practical Astronomy: Observations, Experiments, and Exercises has been in print for over twenty-five years. The progress in astronomy since that time, both regarding new observations and the development of new methods and techniques, is gigantic and almost beyond anybody’s comprehension.

Practical Astronomy: Observations, Experiments, and Exercises

  • Is designed to meet the needs and expectations of introductory astronomy courses for non-science majors – no advanced math skills are required.
  • Presents exercises for outdoor observations, regular laboratory experiments, and classroom and homework exercises.
  • Includes units about extrasolar planets, stellar and supermassive black holes and Kuiper Belt Objects. 
  • Recognizes the new understanding of the Solar System, now considered to host eight planets instead of nine.
  • Includes exercises available for software packages such as Starry Night and Stellarium.

1. Mathematical Tools

Unit 1.1 Powers of Ten

Unit 1.2 Measuring Angles

Unit 1.3 Temperature Scales

Unit 1.4 Mass, Weight, and Density

Unit 1.5 Astronauts’ Weights

2. Unaided Eye Observations

Unit 2.1 Introduction to the Night Sky

Unit 2.2 Use of Star Maps

Unit 2.3 Constellations and Mythology

3. Tools for Astronomical Measurements

Unit 3.1 Lens Optics

Unit 3.2 Telescopes

Unit 3.3 Astrophotography

Unit 3.4 Spectral Analysis

4. A Closer Look through Telescopes

Unit 4.1 Lunar Features

Unit 4.2 Mercury, Venus, Mars and Saturn

Unit 4.3 Jupiter and the Galilean Moons

Unit 4.4 Double Stars, Clusters and Galaxies

5. A Closer Look with Other Tools

Unit 5.1 The Ecliptic

Unit 5.2 The Length of the Day

Unit 5.3 Earth’s Geographical Coordinate System

Unit 5.4 The Altitude and Azimuth of the Sun

Unit 5.5 The Celestial Sphere

Unit 5.6 Phases of the Moon

Unit 5.7 The Apparent Path of the Moon

Unit 5.8 Moon and Mars Landing Sites

6. The Solar System and Beyond

Unit 6.1 A Scale Model of the Earth

Unit 6.2 A Scale Model of the Solar System

Unit 6.3 Planetary Characteristics

Unit 6.4 Mercury’s Orbit

Unit 6.5 Kuiper Belt Objects

Unit 6.6 Exoplanetary Systems and Habitable Zones

7. From Stars to Galaxies

Unit 7.1 Parallax: The Distance to a Star

Unit 7.2 The Diameters and Luminosities of Stars

Unit 7.3 The HR and MK Diagram

Unit 7.4 Cepheids and Other Pulsators

Unit 7.5 Globular Clusters and Molecular Clouds

Unit 7.6 The Hubble Distance-Redshift Relation

8. A Little Bit of Astrophysics

Unit 8.1 The Solar Spectrum

Unit 8.2 The Doppler Effect

Unit 8.3 The Colors and Luminosities of Stars

Unit 8.4 Spectroscopic Binaries

Unit 8.5 Eclipsing Binaries

Unit 8.6 Masses of Exoplanet Host Stars

Unit 8.7 Black Holes

Tables

1. Astronomical and Physical Constants

2. The Eight Planets

3. Kuiper Belt Objects

4. The Nearest Stars

5. The Brightest Stars

6. Variable Stars

7. The Messier Catalogue

8. Coordinates of the Ecliptic

Source Information and Suggested Readings

Manfred Cuntz

Manfred Cuntz is a professor at The University of Texas at Arlington (UTA). Originally from Germany, he spent extended time at various science institutions in Colorado, Alabama, and Texas.  His network of collaborations spans all around the globe, including Europe, Japan, Mexico, and India.  He is strongly engaged in research, teaching and public engagements.  In 2020, he was inducted into UTA’s Academy of Distinguished Teachers.  In 2023, he became a fellow with the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.  Manfred has spent more than 30 years studying the universe, especially stars and planets, including planets where life might be possible.  This book is loosely inspired by the Alpha Centauri system, a triple star system in our immediate cosmic neighborhood, consisting of three suns of different colors (although no effort was made to strictly map the various astronomical data).  Red dwarfs, like the third sun, are known to be especially violent.  Manfred has been involved in numerous public outreach activities, including being a script writer of planetarium shows, and events for kids and grownups of all ages.  Fun with Three Suns in the Sky is his picture book debut.

Nilakshi Veerabathina
Levent Gurdemir