This resource provides a comprehensive introduction to essential concepts and techniques in biological science through hands-on investigations. Beginning with the foundations of scientific inquiry, measurement, experimentation, and microscopy, the manual guides students through the study of cellular structures, chemical composition, organization, and function. Students explore key biological processes including enzyme activity, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, nucleic acid structure and function, cell division through mitosis and meiosis, and the principles of genetics. The manual emphasizes experimental design, data collection, analysis, and scientific communication while developing practical laboratory skills.
Investigation I: Measurements, Experiments, and the Scientific Method
Investigation II: The Microscope
Investigation III: Chemical Composition of Cells
Investigation IV: Cell Organization, Structure, and Function
Investigation V: Effects of Environmental Factors on Enzyme Activity
Investigation VI: Photosynthesis-Plant Parts and Products
Investigation VII: Photosynthesis-Plant Pigments and Light
Investigation VIII: Metabolism and Cellular Respiration
Investigation IX: Nucleic Acid Structure and Function
Investigation X: Mitosis
Investigation XI: Meiosis and Gamete Formation
Investigation XII: Genetics
APPENDIX I: The Metric System
APPENDIX II: Making Tables and Graphs with Microsoft EXCEL™
APPENDIX III: Laboratory Preparation