Psychological Disorders

CHAPTER 1 The History of Mental Health Conceptualization and Treatment
Violations of Norms 
Maladaptive Behavior 
Personal Distress
Putting the Pieces Together: The Context 
Earliest Concepts of Mental Illness 
Asylums
Barbaric Treatments
Mental Health Treatment Reform 
Dorothea Dix (1802–1887) 
A New Era: Talk therapies 
Psychoanalytic Theory 
The Id, Ego, and Superego 
Adlerian Psychology 
Alfred Adler (1870–1937) 

CHAPTER 2 Modern Approaches to Understanding and Treating Mental Illness
The Early Theorists 
Behavioral Theory 
Behavioral/Learning Perspective 
Cognitive Theory 
Humanistic Theory
Social Learning Theory 
Biopsychosocial Model 
Biological Factors
The Brain 
Neurons
Psychological Factors
Emotions and Mood
Personality and Temperament
Attention, Perception, and Memory 
Social Factors

CHAPTER 3 Assessment and Diagnosis 
Ethical Testing
The History of Eugenics 
Introduction to Assessment 
Screenings 
Types of Tests 
Neuroimaging 
X-Rays and CT Scans 
MRI
PET Scans 
fMRI 
Neuropsychological Assessments 
Clinical Interviews 
Psychological Assessment 
Projective Testing
IQ Testing
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5) 

CHAPTER 4 Overview and Etiology of Childhood Disorders 
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Intellectual Disabilities (Aka Intellectual Developmental Disorder)
Down Syndrome 
Rett Syndrome 
Fragile X Syndrome 
Phenylketonuria
Environmental Causes of ID
Prenatal Exposure to Drugs and Alcohol 
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs)
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) 
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders 
Conduct Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) 
Intermittent Explosive Disorder 
Tic Disorders 

CHAPTER 5 Overview and Etiology of Schizophrenia Spectrum and Psychotic Disorders
Schizophrenia 
Cognitive Deficits
Course and Prognosis 
Etiology
Biological Factors
Psychological and Social Factors 
Treatments
Brief Psychotic Disorder 
Schizophreniform Disorder  
Schizoaffective Disorder 

CHAPTER 6 Overview and Etiology of Bipolar and Related Disorders 
Cyclothymic Disorder 
The Etiology 
Genetics
Course and Prognosis
Bipolar Disorder and Suicide 
Bipolar and Creativity
Management and Treatment

CHAPTER 7 Overview and Etiology of Depressive Disorders 
History
Major Depressive Disorder 
Biological Factors
Reduced Brain Matter and Lower Activity 
Neurotransmitter Imbalances
Psychological and Social Factors 
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder 
Treatment and Management 

CHAPTER 8 Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Anxiety Disorders 
Etiology of Anxiety
The Calming Neurotransmitter 
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 
Panic Disorder
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) 
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 
Treatment for OCD
Body Dysmorphic Disorder 
Hoarding Disorder 
Hair Pulling Disorder and Skin Picking Disorder

CHAPTER 9 Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders 
Reactive Attachment Disorder 
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 
History of PTSD 
Etiology of PTSD  
Treatment
Adjustment Disorder 

CHAPTER 10 Dissociative Disorders and Somatic Disorders 
Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative Identity Disorder
History
Etiology of DID
Treatment 
Dissociative Amnesia/Fugue
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder 
Etiology of DP/DR 
Treatment 
Somatic Disorders 
Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) 
Etiology 
Treatment 
Conversion Disorder 
Illness Anxiety Disorder

CHAPTER 11 Feeding and Eating Disorders 
Pica
Rumination Disorder 
Treatment 
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder 
Anorexia Nervosa 
Prevalence
The Myth of Beauty 
Bulimia Nervosa 
Consequences 
Treatment for Anorexia and Bulimia 
Binge-Eating Disorder 

CHAPTER 12 Sleep–Wake Disorders 
Insomnia Disorder 
Biology of Sleep
Course and Prevalence
Treatment for Insomnia Disorder 
Hypersomnolence Disorder 
Sleep Cycles 
Prevalence
Etiology of Hypersomnolence 
Treatment for Hypersomnolence 
Narcolepsy
Etiology of Narcolepsy 
Prevalence
Treatment of Narcolepsy
Circadian Rhythm Sleep–Wake Disorders 
Parasomnias

CHAPTER 13 Understanding and Defining Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
The role of Dopamine 
Stimulant Use Disorders 
Depressant Use Disorders 
Hallucinogenic Drugs 
Dissociative Drugs 
Marijuana
Management and Treatment of Substance-Related Disorders 
Gambling Disorder 
Other Addictions 

CHAPTER 14 Understanding and Defining Personality Disorders 
Personality Traits 
Etiology
Specific Personality Disorders 
Cluster B Personality Disorders
Treatment of Personality Disorders

CHAPTER 15 Advances in the Treatment of Mental Illness 
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 
Examples of Research 
Medications
Antidepressant Drugs 
Antianxiety Drugs 
Mood Stabilizers 
Future Treatment 

CHAPTER 16 Ethical, Legal, and Other Issues 
Ethical Treatment of Mental Illness 
Relevant Laws 
Stigma 
Prevention