Psychological Disorders
Author(s): Sharon J Davis
Edition: 1
Copyright: 2022
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CHAPTER 1 The History of Mental Health Conceptualization and Treatment
Violations of Norms
Maladaptive Behavior
Personal Distress
Putting the Pieces Together: The Context
Earliest Concepts of Mental Illness
Asylums
Barbaric Treatments
Mental Health Treatment Reform
Dorothea Dix (1802–1887)
A New Era: Talk therapies
Psychoanalytic Theory
The Id, Ego, and Superego
Adlerian Psychology
Alfred Adler (1870–1937)
CHAPTER 2 Modern Approaches to Understanding and Treating Mental Illness
The Early Theorists
Behavioral Theory
Behavioral/Learning Perspective
Cognitive Theory
Humanistic Theory
Social Learning Theory
Biopsychosocial Model
Biological Factors
The Brain
Neurons
Psychological Factors
Emotions and Mood
Personality and Temperament
Attention, Perception, and Memory
Social Factors
CHAPTER 3 Assessment and Diagnosis
Ethical Testing
The History of Eugenics
Introduction to Assessment
Screenings
Types of Tests
Neuroimaging
X-Rays and CT Scans
MRI
PET Scans
fMRI
Neuropsychological Assessments
Clinical Interviews
Psychological Assessment
Projective Testing
IQ Testing
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5)
CHAPTER 4 Overview and Etiology of Childhood Disorders
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Intellectual Disabilities (Aka Intellectual Developmental Disorder)
Down Syndrome
Rett Syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome
Phenylketonuria
Environmental Causes of ID
Prenatal Exposure to Drugs and Alcohol
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs)
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders
Conduct Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
Tic Disorders
CHAPTER 5 Overview and Etiology of Schizophrenia Spectrum and Psychotic Disorders
Schizophrenia
Cognitive Deficits
Course and Prognosis
Etiology
Biological Factors
Psychological and Social Factors
Treatments
Brief Psychotic Disorder
Schizophreniform Disorder
Schizoaffective Disorder
CHAPTER 6 Overview and Etiology of Bipolar and Related Disorders
Cyclothymic Disorder
The Etiology
Genetics
Course and Prognosis
Bipolar Disorder and Suicide
Bipolar and Creativity
Management and Treatment
CHAPTER 7 Overview and Etiology of Depressive Disorders
History
Major Depressive Disorder
Biological Factors
Reduced Brain Matter and Lower Activity
Neurotransmitter Imbalances
Psychological and Social Factors
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Treatment and Management
CHAPTER 8 Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Anxiety Disorders
Etiology of Anxiety
The Calming Neurotransmitter
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Panic Disorder
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Treatment for OCD
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Hoarding Disorder
Hair Pulling Disorder and Skin Picking Disorder
CHAPTER 9 Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders
Reactive Attachment Disorder
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
History of PTSD
Etiology of PTSD
Treatment
Adjustment Disorder
CHAPTER 10 Dissociative Disorders and Somatic Disorders
Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative Identity Disorder
History
Etiology of DID
Treatment
Dissociative Amnesia/Fugue
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
Etiology of DP/DR
Treatment
Somatic Disorders
Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD)
Etiology
Treatment
Conversion Disorder
Illness Anxiety Disorder
CHAPTER 11 Feeding and Eating Disorders
Pica
Rumination Disorder
Treatment
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
Anorexia Nervosa
Prevalence
The Myth of Beauty
Bulimia Nervosa
Consequences
Treatment for Anorexia and Bulimia
Binge-Eating Disorder
CHAPTER 12 Sleep–Wake Disorders
Insomnia Disorder
Biology of Sleep
Course and Prevalence
Treatment for Insomnia Disorder
Hypersomnolence Disorder
Sleep Cycles
Prevalence
Etiology of Hypersomnolence
Treatment for Hypersomnolence
Narcolepsy
Etiology of Narcolepsy
Prevalence
Treatment of Narcolepsy
Circadian Rhythm Sleep–Wake Disorders
Parasomnias
CHAPTER 13 Understanding and Defining Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
The role of Dopamine
Stimulant Use Disorders
Depressant Use Disorders
Hallucinogenic Drugs
Dissociative Drugs
Marijuana
Management and Treatment of Substance-Related Disorders
Gambling Disorder
Other Addictions
CHAPTER 14 Understanding and Defining Personality Disorders
Personality Traits
Etiology
Specific Personality Disorders
Cluster B Personality Disorders
Treatment of Personality Disorders
CHAPTER 15 Advances in the Treatment of Mental Illness
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Examples of Research
Medications
Antidepressant Drugs
Antianxiety Drugs
Mood Stabilizers
Future Treatment
CHAPTER 16 Ethical, Legal, and Other Issues
Ethical Treatment of Mental Illness
Relevant Laws
Stigma
Prevention
CHAPTER 1 The History of Mental Health Conceptualization and Treatment
Violations of Norms
Maladaptive Behavior
Personal Distress
Putting the Pieces Together: The Context
Earliest Concepts of Mental Illness
Asylums
Barbaric Treatments
Mental Health Treatment Reform
Dorothea Dix (1802–1887)
A New Era: Talk therapies
Psychoanalytic Theory
The Id, Ego, and Superego
Adlerian Psychology
Alfred Adler (1870–1937)
CHAPTER 2 Modern Approaches to Understanding and Treating Mental Illness
The Early Theorists
Behavioral Theory
Behavioral/Learning Perspective
Cognitive Theory
Humanistic Theory
Social Learning Theory
Biopsychosocial Model
Biological Factors
The Brain
Neurons
Psychological Factors
Emotions and Mood
Personality and Temperament
Attention, Perception, and Memory
Social Factors
CHAPTER 3 Assessment and Diagnosis
Ethical Testing
The History of Eugenics
Introduction to Assessment
Screenings
Types of Tests
Neuroimaging
X-Rays and CT Scans
MRI
PET Scans
fMRI
Neuropsychological Assessments
Clinical Interviews
Psychological Assessment
Projective Testing
IQ Testing
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5)
CHAPTER 4 Overview and Etiology of Childhood Disorders
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Intellectual Disabilities (Aka Intellectual Developmental Disorder)
Down Syndrome
Rett Syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome
Phenylketonuria
Environmental Causes of ID
Prenatal Exposure to Drugs and Alcohol
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs)
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders
Conduct Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
Tic Disorders
CHAPTER 5 Overview and Etiology of Schizophrenia Spectrum and Psychotic Disorders
Schizophrenia
Cognitive Deficits
Course and Prognosis
Etiology
Biological Factors
Psychological and Social Factors
Treatments
Brief Psychotic Disorder
Schizophreniform Disorder
Schizoaffective Disorder
CHAPTER 6 Overview and Etiology of Bipolar and Related Disorders
Cyclothymic Disorder
The Etiology
Genetics
Course and Prognosis
Bipolar Disorder and Suicide
Bipolar and Creativity
Management and Treatment
CHAPTER 7 Overview and Etiology of Depressive Disorders
History
Major Depressive Disorder
Biological Factors
Reduced Brain Matter and Lower Activity
Neurotransmitter Imbalances
Psychological and Social Factors
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Treatment and Management
CHAPTER 8 Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Anxiety Disorders
Etiology of Anxiety
The Calming Neurotransmitter
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Panic Disorder
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Treatment for OCD
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Hoarding Disorder
Hair Pulling Disorder and Skin Picking Disorder
CHAPTER 9 Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders
Reactive Attachment Disorder
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
History of PTSD
Etiology of PTSD
Treatment
Adjustment Disorder
CHAPTER 10 Dissociative Disorders and Somatic Disorders
Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative Identity Disorder
History
Etiology of DID
Treatment
Dissociative Amnesia/Fugue
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
Etiology of DP/DR
Treatment
Somatic Disorders
Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD)
Etiology
Treatment
Conversion Disorder
Illness Anxiety Disorder
CHAPTER 11 Feeding and Eating Disorders
Pica
Rumination Disorder
Treatment
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
Anorexia Nervosa
Prevalence
The Myth of Beauty
Bulimia Nervosa
Consequences
Treatment for Anorexia and Bulimia
Binge-Eating Disorder
CHAPTER 12 Sleep–Wake Disorders
Insomnia Disorder
Biology of Sleep
Course and Prevalence
Treatment for Insomnia Disorder
Hypersomnolence Disorder
Sleep Cycles
Prevalence
Etiology of Hypersomnolence
Treatment for Hypersomnolence
Narcolepsy
Etiology of Narcolepsy
Prevalence
Treatment of Narcolepsy
Circadian Rhythm Sleep–Wake Disorders
Parasomnias
CHAPTER 13 Understanding and Defining Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
The role of Dopamine
Stimulant Use Disorders
Depressant Use Disorders
Hallucinogenic Drugs
Dissociative Drugs
Marijuana
Management and Treatment of Substance-Related Disorders
Gambling Disorder
Other Addictions
CHAPTER 14 Understanding and Defining Personality Disorders
Personality Traits
Etiology
Specific Personality Disorders
Cluster B Personality Disorders
Treatment of Personality Disorders
CHAPTER 15 Advances in the Treatment of Mental Illness
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Examples of Research
Medications
Antidepressant Drugs
Antianxiety Drugs
Mood Stabilizers
Future Treatment
CHAPTER 16 Ethical, Legal, and Other Issues
Ethical Treatment of Mental Illness
Relevant Laws
Stigma
Prevention