Psychology of Adjustment: Self Discovery and Overcoming Challenges

Author(s): Laura Thomas

Edition: 1

Copyright: 2023

Pages: 350

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$63.00

ISBN 9798765714119

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Psychology of Adjustment: Self Discovery and Overcoming Challenges is an integrated textbook for college students who are curious about themselves and how to overcome the obstacles in their life. The text is supported by numerous research and statistics involving the world of Psychology. Each chapter contains several self-assessments and/or activities to help with self-discovery. The purpose of the text is to assist college students in their mental health journey through the adjustments of life. Readers will be using the insights gained from current Psychology perspectives to overcome challenges, understand themselves, and make cognitive or behavior modifications based on what they have learned.

Reader outcomes:

  • Understand adjustment and personal growth through psychological theories and research.
  • Explain personality and development and how both affect how we handle challenges in our life.
  • Examine the self and the social world and how each contributes to self-esteem, self-concept, identity, and values.
  • Understand the physical and psychological factors associated with our health and well-being.
  • Identify the factors related to stress and how best to cope.
  • Examine social influences and how they contribute to our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
  • Evaluate relationships within the context of friendships, love, sex, communication, and handling conflict.
  • Understand the symptoms, prevalence, factors, and treatments of mental disorders.
  • Evaluate psychotherapy and how it is effective.
  • Discover career selection, satisfaction, and issues in the workplace.

Overview 
About the Author 

Chapter 1 Adjustment and the 21st Century 
What is Adjustment? 
What is Psychology? 
Thriving in the 21st Century as a Student 
     Survey 
     Question 
     Read 
     Recite
     Review 
What is Challenging? 
Resilience 
Priorities and Time Management 
Multitasking 
Mental Health 
Technology 
Social Media 

Chapter 2 Psychological Factors and Health 
Health Factors 
     Biological 
     Psychological 
     Social 
Health in the United States 
Exercise 
Nourishment 
Nutrition and Diseases 
Obesity 
Dieting 
Eating Disorders 
     Anorexia nervosa 
     Bulimia nervosa 
     Binge eating 
     AFRID 
     Causes of Eating Disorders 
     Treating an eating disorder 
Sleep 
     Sleep Hindrances 
     Sleep Solutions 
Drug and Alcohol Abuse 
     Substance abuse effects 
     Alcohol abuse 
     Drug abuse 
Smoking/Vaping 
Sex and Safety 
     Safe sex 
     Sexual assault 

Chapter 3 Stress and Coping Skills 
What is Stress? 
Types of Stress 
Causes of Stress 
Factors of Stress 
     Control 
     Hardiness 
     Grit 
     Worrying 
     Social support 
The Effects of Stress 
     Stage 1: Alarm Stage 
     Stage 2: Resistance Stage 
     Stage 3: Exhaustion Stage 
     Reproductive systems 
     Immune system 
Personality and Stress 
     Type A 
     Type B 
Negative Coping 
Coping Strategies 
     Internal locus of control
     Optimism/Pessimism 
     Cognitive reappraisal 
     Self-talk 
     Irrational beliefs 
     Problem-solving
     Decision-making 
     Time management strategies 
     Managing emotional responses 

Chapter 4 The Self 
What is Self? 
Self-esteem 
Self-acceptance 
Values 
Identity 
Individualism/Collectivism 
Self-presentation 
     Social perception 
     Body language 
     First impressions 

Chapter 5 Personality and Gender Identity 
Personality 
Psychodynamic Theory 
Other Psychoanalytic Approaches 
Humanistic Theory 
Learning Theories 
     Classical conditioning 
     Operant conditioning 
     Social learning theory 
Trait Theory 
     The Big Five model 
     The 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF) 
     Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) 
Sociocultural Theory 
Positive Personality Traits 
     Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic Perspective 
     Humanistic Perspective 
     Learning Theories Perspective 
     Trait Perspective 
     Sociocultural Perspective
Personality Testing 
Gender 
     Gender roles 
     Gender identity 
     Sexual orientation 
     Gender and personality 

Chapter 6 Adulthood and Beyond 
Development 
     Erikson’s psychosocial stages 
     Piaget’s cognitive stages 
     Kohlberg’s moral development 
     Havighurst’s developmental tasks 
Emerging Adulthood 
     Arnett’s features of emerging adulthood 
Early Adulthood 
     Marriage 
     Parenthood 
Middle Adulthood 
     Physical development 
     Cognitive development 
     Social development 
Late Adulthood
     Physical changes
     Cognitive challenges 
     Social expectations 
Death and Dying 
     Grief 
     Mourning 

Chapter 7 Relationships and Conflict Management 
Communication 
     Communication problems 
     Self-disclosure 
Types of Relationships 
     Friendships 
     Intimate relationships 
     Love 
     Sex 
     Marriage 
     Divorce 
Being Single 
     Loneliness 
     Solitude 
     Conflict 
     Conflict in relationships 
     Conflict in everyday life 
     Criticism 

Chapter 8 The Social World 
Social Perception 
Attribution Theory 
Bias 
     Stereotypes
     Prejudice 
     Discrimination 
     Preventing prejudice and discrimination 
Persuasion 
Social Pressure 
     Conformity 
     Obedience 
     Managing conformity and obedience 
Altruism 
Bystander effect 

Chapter 9 Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy 
Psychological Disorders 
Mood Disorders 
     Depression 
     Bipolar 
Anxiety Disorders 
     Generalized Anxiety Disorder 
     Phobias 
     Obsessive–compulsive disorder 
     Post-traumatic stress disorder 
Psychotic Disorders 
     Schizophrenia 
     Dissociative identity disorder 
Personality Disorders 
Neurodevelopmental Disorders 
     Attention deficit hyperactive disorder 
     Autism spectrum disorder
Suicide Prevention 
Psychotherapy 
     Psychodynamic therapy 
     Humanistic therapy 
     Behavior therapy 
     Cognitive–behavioral therapy 
     Group therapy 
     Drug therapy 
Finding a Therapist 

Chapter 10 Career and the Future 
Motivation and Goal Setting 
Career Development 
     Super’s stages of development 
     Social cognitive career theory 
     Holland’s theory of career choice 
Finding a Career 
Getting a Job 
     Resume 
     Cover letter 
     Interview 
The Workplace 
     Workplace considerations 
Job Satisfaction 
     Work and stress 
     Preventing burnout 
     Unemployment 
Careers and Happiness 

Glossary

Laura Thomas

Laura Thomas has extensive experience in the collegiate world. Her journey began as an Education Leadership Consultant, assisting leaders on campuses throughout the US as well as working with staff in student affairs. Her passion for helping others transpired into becoming a counselor. She was a Career Counselor at Texas State University, San Marcos as well as at Southern Methodist University.

Her experiences as a facilitator at LeaderShape and with Gallup’s Strengthsfinder led her to become the Assistant Director at Texas Christian University. While at TCU she was the director of StrengthsQuest and created several leadership classes. It was then that Laura realized she wanted to reach students through the classroom. She is currently a Psychology Instructor at Central Washington University in Sammamish, Washington. She teaches several classes, including her favorite, Psychology of Adjustment.

Laura received her bachelor’s degree from Kansas State University in Psychology and Life Sciences. Her master’s degree is from Texas State University in Community Counseling. Her hobbies include hiking, traveling, reading, and anything outdoors with her three children and husband.

Psychology of Adjustment: Self Discovery and Overcoming Challenges is an integrated textbook for college students who are curious about themselves and how to overcome the obstacles in their life. The text is supported by numerous research and statistics involving the world of Psychology. Each chapter contains several self-assessments and/or activities to help with self-discovery. The purpose of the text is to assist college students in their mental health journey through the adjustments of life. Readers will be using the insights gained from current Psychology perspectives to overcome challenges, understand themselves, and make cognitive or behavior modifications based on what they have learned.

Reader outcomes:

  • Understand adjustment and personal growth through psychological theories and research.
  • Explain personality and development and how both affect how we handle challenges in our life.
  • Examine the self and the social world and how each contributes to self-esteem, self-concept, identity, and values.
  • Understand the physical and psychological factors associated with our health and well-being.
  • Identify the factors related to stress and how best to cope.
  • Examine social influences and how they contribute to our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
  • Evaluate relationships within the context of friendships, love, sex, communication, and handling conflict.
  • Understand the symptoms, prevalence, factors, and treatments of mental disorders.
  • Evaluate psychotherapy and how it is effective.
  • Discover career selection, satisfaction, and issues in the workplace.

Overview 
About the Author 

Chapter 1 Adjustment and the 21st Century 
What is Adjustment? 
What is Psychology? 
Thriving in the 21st Century as a Student 
     Survey 
     Question 
     Read 
     Recite
     Review 
What is Challenging? 
Resilience 
Priorities and Time Management 
Multitasking 
Mental Health 
Technology 
Social Media 

Chapter 2 Psychological Factors and Health 
Health Factors 
     Biological 
     Psychological 
     Social 
Health in the United States 
Exercise 
Nourishment 
Nutrition and Diseases 
Obesity 
Dieting 
Eating Disorders 
     Anorexia nervosa 
     Bulimia nervosa 
     Binge eating 
     AFRID 
     Causes of Eating Disorders 
     Treating an eating disorder 
Sleep 
     Sleep Hindrances 
     Sleep Solutions 
Drug and Alcohol Abuse 
     Substance abuse effects 
     Alcohol abuse 
     Drug abuse 
Smoking/Vaping 
Sex and Safety 
     Safe sex 
     Sexual assault 

Chapter 3 Stress and Coping Skills 
What is Stress? 
Types of Stress 
Causes of Stress 
Factors of Stress 
     Control 
     Hardiness 
     Grit 
     Worrying 
     Social support 
The Effects of Stress 
     Stage 1: Alarm Stage 
     Stage 2: Resistance Stage 
     Stage 3: Exhaustion Stage 
     Reproductive systems 
     Immune system 
Personality and Stress 
     Type A 
     Type B 
Negative Coping 
Coping Strategies 
     Internal locus of control
     Optimism/Pessimism 
     Cognitive reappraisal 
     Self-talk 
     Irrational beliefs 
     Problem-solving
     Decision-making 
     Time management strategies 
     Managing emotional responses 

Chapter 4 The Self 
What is Self? 
Self-esteem 
Self-acceptance 
Values 
Identity 
Individualism/Collectivism 
Self-presentation 
     Social perception 
     Body language 
     First impressions 

Chapter 5 Personality and Gender Identity 
Personality 
Psychodynamic Theory 
Other Psychoanalytic Approaches 
Humanistic Theory 
Learning Theories 
     Classical conditioning 
     Operant conditioning 
     Social learning theory 
Trait Theory 
     The Big Five model 
     The 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF) 
     Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) 
Sociocultural Theory 
Positive Personality Traits 
     Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic Perspective 
     Humanistic Perspective 
     Learning Theories Perspective 
     Trait Perspective 
     Sociocultural Perspective
Personality Testing 
Gender 
     Gender roles 
     Gender identity 
     Sexual orientation 
     Gender and personality 

Chapter 6 Adulthood and Beyond 
Development 
     Erikson’s psychosocial stages 
     Piaget’s cognitive stages 
     Kohlberg’s moral development 
     Havighurst’s developmental tasks 
Emerging Adulthood 
     Arnett’s features of emerging adulthood 
Early Adulthood 
     Marriage 
     Parenthood 
Middle Adulthood 
     Physical development 
     Cognitive development 
     Social development 
Late Adulthood
     Physical changes
     Cognitive challenges 
     Social expectations 
Death and Dying 
     Grief 
     Mourning 

Chapter 7 Relationships and Conflict Management 
Communication 
     Communication problems 
     Self-disclosure 
Types of Relationships 
     Friendships 
     Intimate relationships 
     Love 
     Sex 
     Marriage 
     Divorce 
Being Single 
     Loneliness 
     Solitude 
     Conflict 
     Conflict in relationships 
     Conflict in everyday life 
     Criticism 

Chapter 8 The Social World 
Social Perception 
Attribution Theory 
Bias 
     Stereotypes
     Prejudice 
     Discrimination 
     Preventing prejudice and discrimination 
Persuasion 
Social Pressure 
     Conformity 
     Obedience 
     Managing conformity and obedience 
Altruism 
Bystander effect 

Chapter 9 Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy 
Psychological Disorders 
Mood Disorders 
     Depression 
     Bipolar 
Anxiety Disorders 
     Generalized Anxiety Disorder 
     Phobias 
     Obsessive–compulsive disorder 
     Post-traumatic stress disorder 
Psychotic Disorders 
     Schizophrenia 
     Dissociative identity disorder 
Personality Disorders 
Neurodevelopmental Disorders 
     Attention deficit hyperactive disorder 
     Autism spectrum disorder
Suicide Prevention 
Psychotherapy 
     Psychodynamic therapy 
     Humanistic therapy 
     Behavior therapy 
     Cognitive–behavioral therapy 
     Group therapy 
     Drug therapy 
Finding a Therapist 

Chapter 10 Career and the Future 
Motivation and Goal Setting 
Career Development 
     Super’s stages of development 
     Social cognitive career theory 
     Holland’s theory of career choice 
Finding a Career 
Getting a Job 
     Resume 
     Cover letter 
     Interview 
The Workplace 
     Workplace considerations 
Job Satisfaction 
     Work and stress 
     Preventing burnout 
     Unemployment 
Careers and Happiness 

Glossary

Laura Thomas

Laura Thomas has extensive experience in the collegiate world. Her journey began as an Education Leadership Consultant, assisting leaders on campuses throughout the US as well as working with staff in student affairs. Her passion for helping others transpired into becoming a counselor. She was a Career Counselor at Texas State University, San Marcos as well as at Southern Methodist University.

Her experiences as a facilitator at LeaderShape and with Gallup’s Strengthsfinder led her to become the Assistant Director at Texas Christian University. While at TCU she was the director of StrengthsQuest and created several leadership classes. It was then that Laura realized she wanted to reach students through the classroom. She is currently a Psychology Instructor at Central Washington University in Sammamish, Washington. She teaches several classes, including her favorite, Psychology of Adjustment.

Laura received her bachelor’s degree from Kansas State University in Psychology and Life Sciences. Her master’s degree is from Texas State University in Community Counseling. Her hobbies include hiking, traveling, reading, and anything outdoors with her three children and husband.