Research Methods: Are You Equipped?

Edition: 3

Copyright: 2026

Pages: 310

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$85.00 USD

ISBN 9798319702999

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There are a myriad of research methods in psychology textbooks available...

However, few, if any, of the textbooks approach the research methods course with the purpose of preparing students to become educated consumers of research. Consequently, there is a large gap in the market between the textbooks that are available and this instructional methodology that many professors utilize. Research Methods: Are You Equipped? prepares students to become educated consumers of research.

Research Methods: Are You Equipped?:

  • Focuses on having students see how research methods can apply to all areas of their lives. To accomplish this, “Are you Equipped” boxes at the beginning and end of each chapter present readers with examples from everyday life or classic research examples from the field of psychology. The reader is then asked to critically evaluate each by demonstrating his/her own knowledge of research methodology. These vignettes serve as both an introduction to a new topic and a method to evaluate comprehension of concepts presented.
  • Features a student-oriented presentation that applies research methods to all areas of the reader’s life. The text presents information the reader will find useful and in a non-intimidating style.
  • Provides students with the tools needed to conduct research. You Try It! exercises provide the reader with hands-on practice with the course material.
  • Prepares undergraduate psychology majors by incorporating APA’s guidelines in each chapter. In addition, to entire chapter discusses why APA-style is used in the field and how it is executed in a manuscript.

Preface 

Part I: Introduction to Research Methods

Chapter 1: Psychology as a Science 
Are You Equipped? 
Research Methods and You 
       Sources of Information 
       Importance of Being an Educated Consumer 
       Disconnect between Media and Psychological Research 
       Recommendations 
       Section Summary 
Science versus Pseudoscience 
       Pseudoscience 
       Science 
       Section Summary 
What You Can Expect? 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

Chapter 2: Goals and Methods of Psychology 
Are You Equipped? 
Introduction 
Goals of Psychological Research 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Use of the Scientific Method—Steps and Importance 
       Section Summary 
The Research Process 
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

Chapter 3: Ethics 
Are You Equipped? 
Consumers of Research 
       Institutional Review Board 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
APA’s Ethics Code 
Sample Consent to Participate in Research Form 
       You Try It! 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage


Part II: Nonexperimental Research Methods and Variables

Chapter 4: Nonexperimental Research Methods 
Are You Equipped? 
Differentiating among Methods 
       Introduction to Correlational Methods 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Nonexperimental Methods 
       You Try It! 
       You Try It! 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Factors to Consider with Nonexperimental Designs 
Converging Research Methods 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

Chapter 5: Variables, Reliability, and Validity 
Are You Equipped? 
Introduction 
       Variables—Independent and Dependent
       You Try It!
       Subject Variables 
       You Try It! 
       Treatment Conditions 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Reliability and Validity 
       Reliability 
       Validity 
       Internal, External, and Construct Validity 
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

 

Part III: Experimental Research Methods

Chapter 6: Hypothesis Testing 
Are You Equipped? 
Formulating a Research Question 
       Getting Your Research Idea 
       Conducting Searches 
       Starting a Search 
       Section Summary 
Generating Hypotheses 
       You Try It! 
Testing the Hypothesis 
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

Chapter 7: Selection of Variables, Operational Definitions, and Measurement Issues 
Are You Equipped? 
Selecting the Levels of the Independent Variables 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Measuring the Dependent Variable and Number of Dependent Variables 
       You Try It! 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Operational Definitions 
       Section Summary 
Types of Scales 
       You Try It! 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

Chapter 8: Selection and Assignment of Participants 
Are You Equipped? 
Population versus Sample 
Probability Sampling Procedures 
       You Try It!
       Section Summary 
Nonprobability Sampling Procedures 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Random Assignment to Conditions 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Determining Sample Size 
Power 
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

Chapter 9: Controls and Threats to Internal Validity 
Are You Equipped?
Control 
       Section Summary
Threats to Internal Validity 
       You Try It! 
       You Try It! 
Minimizing Threats 
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 


Part IV: Types of Designs

Chapter 10: Between-Subjects Designs 
Are You Equipped? 
Introduction to Between-Subjects Designs 
       You Try It! 
       A Classic Research Example 
       You Try It! 
       Contemporary Research Examples 
       Section Summary 
Factors to Consider
       You Try It!
       Section Summary
Ways to Minimize Disadvantages
Are You Equipped Now?
Chapter Summary
APA Learning Goals Linkage

Chapter 11: Within-Subjects Designs
Are You Equipped?
Introduction to Within-Subjects Designs
       Examples from Chapter 7
       You Try It!
       A Classic Research Example
       You Try It!
       Contemporary Research Examples
       You Try It!
       Section Summary
Factors to Consider
       Ways to Minimize Disadvantages
       You Try It!
       Section Summary
Matched-Subjects Design
Are You Equipped Now?
Chapter Summary
APA Learning Goals Linkage

Chapter 12: Factorial Designs
Are You Equipped?
Introduction to Factorial Designs
       Between-Subjects Factorial Designs
       You Try It!
       Within-Subjects Factorial Designs
       You Try It!
       Mixed-Subjects Factorial Designs
       You Try It!
       Section Summary
Results of Factorial Designs
       Main Effects
       Interactions
       Section Summary
Are You Equipped Now?
Chapter Summary
APA Learning Goals Linkage

Chapter 13: Single-Case Designs 
Are You Equipped? 
An Introduction to Single-Case Designs 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Why Use Single-Case Designs? 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Conducting Single-Case Designs 
       AB Designs (Pretest–Posttest) 
       ABA Designs (Reversal Designs) 
       Multiple Baselines 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Limitations of Single-Case Designs 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

 

Part V: Hypothesis Testing Continued and Interpreting Results

Chapter 14: Hypothesis Testing Revisited and Interpreting Results 
Are You Equipped? 
Examining the Results—Rejecting the Null or Failing to Reject the Null Hypothesis 
       The Cheerleader Effect Revisited 
       You Try It! 
       Type I And Type II Errors 
       The Role of Replication 
       Section Summary 
Introduction to Interpreting Statistical Results 
       Drawing Conclusions from Descriptive Statistics 
       Conclusions from Inferential Statistics 
       You Try It! 
       Statistical Significance versus Practical Significance
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

Chapter 15: APA Style: Seventh Edition 
Are You Equipped? 
An Introduction to APA-Style Writing 
       The Title Page 
       Abstract 
       Introduction 
       Method
       Results 
       Discussion 
       Tables and Figures 
       Resources 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
References 
       Within-Text Citations 
       Reference List 
       Typical Sources 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

References 
Glossary

Jennifer M. Bonds-Raacke
John D. Raacke

I have taken many classes and read many textbooks and too many of the authors seem to be more worried about making a statement about how intelligent they are than educating students.  Research Methods: Are You Equipped? is written in a format that makes it easy to understand the information while still showing the author’s knowledge in the  field. It was particularly refreshing to read where the author’s personal experiences of work, both successes and mistakes, along with using examples with her family.  It made the reading much more relatable than just throwing out facts.
Michael Palmer, Student, Fort Hays State University

You have provided such wonderful chapter outlines and PowerPoints to guide my learning along. These along with the practice exams have helped a great deal with truly remembering the content.
​Karah Ludwig

This textbook is super awesome. I really appreciated how this book was written in its entirety. With all the real life scenarios / examples and definitions written in layman terms throughout the chapters, it really made the subjects much easier for me to grasp. As a student, I really thought that having the summaries at the end of each section was very helpful as well. This book made truly the subject a lot more interesting. I highly recommend this book.
Champagne Clark 

There are a myriad of research methods in psychology textbooks available...

However, few, if any, of the textbooks approach the research methods course with the purpose of preparing students to become educated consumers of research. Consequently, there is a large gap in the market between the textbooks that are available and this instructional methodology that many professors utilize. Research Methods: Are You Equipped? prepares students to become educated consumers of research.

Research Methods: Are You Equipped?:

  • Focuses on having students see how research methods can apply to all areas of their lives. To accomplish this, “Are you Equipped” boxes at the beginning and end of each chapter present readers with examples from everyday life or classic research examples from the field of psychology. The reader is then asked to critically evaluate each by demonstrating his/her own knowledge of research methodology. These vignettes serve as both an introduction to a new topic and a method to evaluate comprehension of concepts presented.
  • Features a student-oriented presentation that applies research methods to all areas of the reader’s life. The text presents information the reader will find useful and in a non-intimidating style.
  • Provides students with the tools needed to conduct research. You Try It! exercises provide the reader with hands-on practice with the course material.
  • Prepares undergraduate psychology majors by incorporating APA’s guidelines in each chapter. In addition, to entire chapter discusses why APA-style is used in the field and how it is executed in a manuscript.

Preface 

Part I: Introduction to Research Methods

Chapter 1: Psychology as a Science 
Are You Equipped? 
Research Methods and You 
       Sources of Information 
       Importance of Being an Educated Consumer 
       Disconnect between Media and Psychological Research 
       Recommendations 
       Section Summary 
Science versus Pseudoscience 
       Pseudoscience 
       Science 
       Section Summary 
What You Can Expect? 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

Chapter 2: Goals and Methods of Psychology 
Are You Equipped? 
Introduction 
Goals of Psychological Research 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Use of the Scientific Method—Steps and Importance 
       Section Summary 
The Research Process 
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

Chapter 3: Ethics 
Are You Equipped? 
Consumers of Research 
       Institutional Review Board 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
APA’s Ethics Code 
Sample Consent to Participate in Research Form 
       You Try It! 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage


Part II: Nonexperimental Research Methods and Variables

Chapter 4: Nonexperimental Research Methods 
Are You Equipped? 
Differentiating among Methods 
       Introduction to Correlational Methods 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Nonexperimental Methods 
       You Try It! 
       You Try It! 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Factors to Consider with Nonexperimental Designs 
Converging Research Methods 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

Chapter 5: Variables, Reliability, and Validity 
Are You Equipped? 
Introduction 
       Variables—Independent and Dependent
       You Try It!
       Subject Variables 
       You Try It! 
       Treatment Conditions 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Reliability and Validity 
       Reliability 
       Validity 
       Internal, External, and Construct Validity 
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

 

Part III: Experimental Research Methods

Chapter 6: Hypothesis Testing 
Are You Equipped? 
Formulating a Research Question 
       Getting Your Research Idea 
       Conducting Searches 
       Starting a Search 
       Section Summary 
Generating Hypotheses 
       You Try It! 
Testing the Hypothesis 
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

Chapter 7: Selection of Variables, Operational Definitions, and Measurement Issues 
Are You Equipped? 
Selecting the Levels of the Independent Variables 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Measuring the Dependent Variable and Number of Dependent Variables 
       You Try It! 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Operational Definitions 
       Section Summary 
Types of Scales 
       You Try It! 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

Chapter 8: Selection and Assignment of Participants 
Are You Equipped? 
Population versus Sample 
Probability Sampling Procedures 
       You Try It!
       Section Summary 
Nonprobability Sampling Procedures 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Random Assignment to Conditions 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Determining Sample Size 
Power 
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

Chapter 9: Controls and Threats to Internal Validity 
Are You Equipped?
Control 
       Section Summary
Threats to Internal Validity 
       You Try It! 
       You Try It! 
Minimizing Threats 
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 


Part IV: Types of Designs

Chapter 10: Between-Subjects Designs 
Are You Equipped? 
Introduction to Between-Subjects Designs 
       You Try It! 
       A Classic Research Example 
       You Try It! 
       Contemporary Research Examples 
       Section Summary 
Factors to Consider
       You Try It!
       Section Summary
Ways to Minimize Disadvantages
Are You Equipped Now?
Chapter Summary
APA Learning Goals Linkage

Chapter 11: Within-Subjects Designs
Are You Equipped?
Introduction to Within-Subjects Designs
       Examples from Chapter 7
       You Try It!
       A Classic Research Example
       You Try It!
       Contemporary Research Examples
       You Try It!
       Section Summary
Factors to Consider
       Ways to Minimize Disadvantages
       You Try It!
       Section Summary
Matched-Subjects Design
Are You Equipped Now?
Chapter Summary
APA Learning Goals Linkage

Chapter 12: Factorial Designs
Are You Equipped?
Introduction to Factorial Designs
       Between-Subjects Factorial Designs
       You Try It!
       Within-Subjects Factorial Designs
       You Try It!
       Mixed-Subjects Factorial Designs
       You Try It!
       Section Summary
Results of Factorial Designs
       Main Effects
       Interactions
       Section Summary
Are You Equipped Now?
Chapter Summary
APA Learning Goals Linkage

Chapter 13: Single-Case Designs 
Are You Equipped? 
An Introduction to Single-Case Designs 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Why Use Single-Case Designs? 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Conducting Single-Case Designs 
       AB Designs (Pretest–Posttest) 
       ABA Designs (Reversal Designs) 
       Multiple Baselines 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Limitations of Single-Case Designs 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

 

Part V: Hypothesis Testing Continued and Interpreting Results

Chapter 14: Hypothesis Testing Revisited and Interpreting Results 
Are You Equipped? 
Examining the Results—Rejecting the Null or Failing to Reject the Null Hypothesis 
       The Cheerleader Effect Revisited 
       You Try It! 
       Type I And Type II Errors 
       The Role of Replication 
       Section Summary 
Introduction to Interpreting Statistical Results 
       Drawing Conclusions from Descriptive Statistics 
       Conclusions from Inferential Statistics 
       You Try It! 
       Statistical Significance versus Practical Significance
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

Chapter 15: APA Style: Seventh Edition 
Are You Equipped? 
An Introduction to APA-Style Writing 
       The Title Page 
       Abstract 
       Introduction 
       Method
       Results 
       Discussion 
       Tables and Figures 
       Resources 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
References 
       Within-Text Citations 
       Reference List 
       Typical Sources 
       You Try It! 
       Section Summary 
Are You Equipped Now? 
Chapter Summary 
APA Learning Goals Linkage 

References 
Glossary

Jennifer M. Bonds-Raacke
John D. Raacke

I have taken many classes and read many textbooks and too many of the authors seem to be more worried about making a statement about how intelligent they are than educating students.  Research Methods: Are You Equipped? is written in a format that makes it easy to understand the information while still showing the author’s knowledge in the  field. It was particularly refreshing to read where the author’s personal experiences of work, both successes and mistakes, along with using examples with her family.  It made the reading much more relatable than just throwing out facts.
Michael Palmer, Student, Fort Hays State University

You have provided such wonderful chapter outlines and PowerPoints to guide my learning along. These along with the practice exams have helped a great deal with truly remembering the content.
​Karah Ludwig

This textbook is super awesome. I really appreciated how this book was written in its entirety. With all the real life scenarios / examples and definitions written in layman terms throughout the chapters, it really made the subjects much easier for me to grasp. As a student, I really thought that having the summaries at the end of each section was very helpful as well. This book made truly the subject a lot more interesting. I highly recommend this book.
Champagne Clark