Web Development with HTML5 and CSS

Author(s): Alec Fehl

Edition: 4

Copyright: 2022

Pages: 734

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Web Development with HTML5 and CSS assumes no previous coding experience and walks readers through the workflow of coding responsive and accessible web sites using current coding standards and best practices. The book is separated into three units, each culminating in a unit project. A preface and addendum are also included to get readers up and running with a development environment and explore JavaScript. The book is both Mac and Windows friendly.

Introduction Setting Up Your Computer

Recommended Prerequisite Computer Skills

Recommended Computer Settings and Software

Enable File Extensions

Windows 11

Windows 10

Windows 8

Windows 7

macOS

Browsers

Install Google Chrome

Configure Google Chrome

Install Mozilla Firefox

Configure Mozilla Firefox

Install and Configure Visual Studio Code

Install Visual Studio Code

VS Code Settings

Indents

Word Wrap

HTML Formatting

Use HTML Formatter

Extensions

Prettier – Code Formatter

Install Prettier – Code Formatter

Configure Prettier

Use Prettier – Code Formatter

Why Two Formatters?

Changing the Default Formatter

Spell Checker

Install Code Spell Checker

Use Code Spell Checker

Live Server

Install Live Server

Configure Live Server

Edit Code and Preview Changes

Use Live Server

Display the Go Live Icon

Themes

Keyboard Shortcuts

Summary

Unit 1 HTML Basics

Chapter 1 How Web Sites Work

Introduction

Web Site Files

Root Folder

File Organization

File Naming

Naming a Home Page

Recommendations

Programming Case

kebab-case

snake_case

camelCase

PascalCase

Mix and Match

Web Servers

Web Hosts

Features

Domain Names

TLD Upsells

Privacy

Nameservers

Step by Step

Languages of the Web

Client-Sided Languages

HTML

CSS

JavaScript

Separation of Concerns

Progressive Enhancement

Server-Sided Languages

Developer-Friendly Code

A Solid Foundation

Chapter 2 Basic Page Structure

Code Editors

WYSIWYG Editors

Planning a Web Site

Create a Wish List

Site Plan

Collect Existing Materials

Design and Code

Organizing a Web Site

HTML Elements

Tags

Container Tags

Content

Void Tags

HTML Structure

DOCTYPE Declaration

<html> Element

<head> Element

<body> Element

Blank Lines

Attributes and Values

Other HTML Requirements

Character Set Encoding

Document Title

A Complete <head>

Indents

Element Relationships

How To Determine Element Relationships

Previewing Your Page

Suggested Workflow

Editing Code

Structuring a Document

Headings

Tiny Headings

Heading Hierarchy

Proper Closing

Block and Inline Elements

White Space

Paragraphs

Line Breaks

Line Break Formatting Guidelines

Improper Use

Nesting Elements

HTML Comments

Comment Syntax

Comment Dangers

Validating Code

Validation Resources

Errors and Warnings

Validate, Validate, and Validate

Refactoring Code

Current Code Formatting Practices

Chapter 3 Phrase Elements and Special Characters

Element Categories

Phrase Elements

Text Semantics

Four Common Phrase Elements

Abbreviation Citation

Quotation

Small

Time

Limitation

Var 

Word Break

Computer Code

Annotations and Edit Demarcations

Phrase Element Usage

Special Characters

HTML Character Codes

Hyphens

Ampersands

HTML Number Codes

Combining Diacritics

UTF-8

Non-breaking Spaces

What It Does

Proper Usage

Chapter 4 Images

Computer Graphics

Image File Formats

Source Files

Web-friendly File Formats

WebP

When to Use Each

Acquiring and Generating Images

Copyright

Royalty-free

Public Domain

Creative Commons

Organizing Images

Documenting Sources

Adding Images

Essential vs Non-Essential Images

<img> Element

Source

Alternate Text

Width and Height

The <picture> Element

<source>, srcset, and type

Adding SVG

Deprecated Code

Figures

Figure Captions

Misuse of Figures

Favicons

Adding Favicons to a Site

Acquiring Favicons

Chapter 5 Hyperlinks and Lists

Hyperlinks

Hyperlinking from Text

The Anchor Element

href Attribute

Local Links

Web Pages

Internal Locations

Internal Location on Other Pages

title Attribute

Image Links

Other Local Resources

The download Attribute

Protocols

Email Links

Communication Links

External Links

target Attribute

Hot Linking

Lists

Unordered Lists

List Style Type

Coding Unordered Lists

Ordered Lists

List Item Type

start Attribute

Code Bloat

Reversed Numbers

Description Lists

List Components Summary

Nesting Lists

Nested Styles

Chapter 6 Audio and Video

 Audio and Video

Plugins

Online Video Providers

Native Technology

Browser Support

Adding HTML Video

Codecs

Container Formats

The <video> Element

The src and controls Attributes

Fallback Content

The <source> Element

Common Attributes

The type Attribute

width and height Attributes

Adding HTML Audio

Browser Support

The <audio> Element

Supporting Old Browsers

Playlists

Acquiring Media

Unit 1 Project

Henderson Avian Watcher’s Collective (HAWC)

Research Domains and Hosting

Get Organized

Every Page

The Home Page

The Gallery Page

The Resources Page

Coding Practices

Tips

Unit 2 Structuring and Organizing Content

Chapter 7 Structuring Content

Web Page Anatomy

Content Order

Semantic Structure

Complete Content Blocks

Content Blocks in HTML

Creating Sections and Groups

Coding Headings

Header

Navigation Bar

Main Content

Headers Revisited

Sidebar

Footer

Subsections

Article

Section

Address

Blockquote

Horizontal Rules

Non-semantic Wrappers

<div> for Blocks

<span> for Phrases

Sectioning and Outlining Resources

Advanced Sectioning

Use Only as Needed

Code Formatting

Interactive Elements

Reverse Engineering a Design

Visualizing Boxes

Prioritizing Headings

Chapter 8 Tables

Data Tables versus Layout Tables

Basic Table Structure

Table, Rows, and Cells

Temporary Borders

Header Cells

Additional Structure

Caption

Merging Cells

Merging Cells across Columns

Merging Cells across Rows

Row Organization

Grouping Headings

Identifying Main Table Content

Grouping Footers

Table Accessibility

Header Scope

Identifying Headers Manually

Define a Header

Associate a Cell with a Header

Fixing Old Sites

Deprecated Attributes

Layout Tables

Chapter 9 Forms

Web Forms

Form Workflow

Planning a Form

Coding a Form

Testing a Form

Adding a Form

Action

Method

Form Fields

Text Fields

Labels

Submitting a Form

Code Readability

Other Single Line <input> Uses

Guided Choices

Datalist

Multi-Line Text

Hidden Fields

Buttons

<button> Element

Image Submit

Uncommon <input> Types

Color

Month and Week

Time

Datetime-local

Search

Range

Usability and Accessibility

Fieldset

Legend

Nested Fieldsets

Autofocus

Placeholder

Validating Data

Client-side and Server-side Validation

Setting the Type

Requiring Fields

Notifying Users of Required Fields

Requiring Select Fields

Chapter 10 Accessibility and Legacy Support

Accessibility

Categories of Disabilities

Accessibility Laws and Standards

Americans with Disabilities Act

Rehabilitation Act

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)

Principles of Accessibility

Accessibility Guidelines

Perceivable Guidelines

Perceivable Guideline 1: Text Alternatives

Perceivable Guideline 2: Time-based Media

Perceivable Guideline 3: Adaptable

Perceivable Guideline 4: Distinguishable

Operable Guidelines

Operable Guideline 1: Keyboard Accessible

Operable Guideline 2: Enough Time

Operable Guideline 3: Seizures

Operable Guideline 4: Navigable

Bypass Link Bug

Understandable Guidelines

Understandable Guideline 1: Readable

Understandable Guideline 2: Predictable

Understandable Guideline 3: Input Assistance

Robust Guidelines

Robust Guideline 1: Compatible

Testing for Accessibility

Tool Limitations

Success Criteria

Working toward Accessibility

Support for Legacy Browsers

Progressive Enhancement

Graceful Degradation

Coding Resources

Caniuse

Polyfills

Testing Legacy Support

Hypervisors

Web Services

Accessibility and Usability

Unit 2 Project

Southridge Park

Required Components/Concepts

Get Started

The Home Page Main Content

The Facilities Page Main Content

The Rentals Page Main Content

Every Page

Tips

Unit 3 Cascading Stylesheets

11 Introduction to CSS and Styling Text

Cascading Style Sheets

Style

Cascade and Inheritance

CSS Anatomy

Rule

Selector

Declaration

Declaration Block

Adding CSS

Inline Styles

Inline CSS Pros and Cons

Embedded Styles

Embedded Styles Pros and Cons

External Styles

Linking External Stylesheets

External Styles Pros and Cons

Styling Text

Font Properties

Typeface

Font

font-family

font-size

Sandboxing

font-weight

font-style

font-variant

font Shorthand

Other Font Properties

Text Properties

text-align

text-indent

text-transform

text-decoration

text-shadow

Other Typographical Properties

line-height

letter-spacing

word-spacing

Other Text Properties

Text Color

Web Fonts

Using Web Fonts Site-Wide

Local Font Kits

Validating CSS

Chapter 12 CSS Color and The Box Model

Color

Color Properties

Named Colors

rgb()

rgba()

Hexadecimal

Hex Characters

Hex-6

Hex-3

Hex-8 and Hex-4

Other Methods

VS Code Color Tips

CSS Comments

Single or Multiple Line

Color Accessibility

Analyzing Color Contrast with the Browser

Analyze Color Anywhere on a Page

Color Blindness

The Box Model

Border

Border Width

Border Style

Border Color

Border Shorthand

Removing Borders

border-radius

Border Radius on Images

Padding

Margin

Centering Elements with Auto Margins

Width

Height

Overflow

Minimum and Maximum Dimensions

Backgrounds

Color

Image

Background Shorthand

Multiple Backgrounds

Styling Standards

Other Background Properties

opacity

Shadows

Inset Shadows  

Chapter 13 Advanced Selectors and Specificity

Advanced Selectors

Targeting Multiple Elements with class

class Syntax

CSS Hooks and <span>

Targeting a Unique Element with id

id Rules

class or id?

class and id Names

Grouping Selectors

Universal Selector

Descendant Selectors

The display Property

Child Selector

Adjacent Sibling Selector

General Sibling Selector

Attribute Selector

Pseudo-classes

Targeting the First or Last Child

Targeting the First or Last Occurrence

Targeting Any Child or Occurrence

Choosing Child Pseudo Selectors

Pseudo-elements

Others

Organizing Rules

Specificity

Same Selector, Conflicting Declarations

Different Selector Targeting the Same Element

Calculating Specificity

Solving Specificity Conflicts

Determining the Cause

Fixing Specificity Conflicts

Chapter 14 Styling Lists, Tables, and Forms

Styling Lists

White Space

Ordered List Markers

Unordered List Markers

Image Markers

Positioning Markers

List Shorthand

Styling Tables

Borders

Cell Spacing

width and height

White Space Wrapping

Text Alignment

Captions

Color Striping

Styling Forms

Aligning Labels and Fields

Targeting Form Elements

Form Pseudo-Classes

The :not() Pseudo-Class

Styling Form Elements

::after and ::before

Chapter 15 Positioning, Floating, and Flexbox

Layout

Positioning

Relative

Stacking Order

Absolute

Combining Absolute and Fixed

Other Positioning Options

Styling Bypass Links

Floating

Clearing

Overflow Fix

Other Float Fixes

Columns

Flexbox

More Flex

Grid

Chapter 16 Responsive Design

Layout Strategies

Fixed Width Layout

Fluid Width Layout

Responsive Layout

Responsive Design

Adaptive Design

Breakpoints

Mobile- or Desktop-First?

Finding Breakpoints

Screens, Windows, and Viewports

Flexible versus Responsive Images

Flexible Images

Flexible Video

HTML

CSS

Dynamic Text

Fluid Text

Media Queries

Media Query Logic

Breakpoints and Media Queries

Default Mobile Browser Behavior

Controlling the Mobile Viewport

Responsive Navigation

Pure CSS Responsive Navigation

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3 

Step 4

Step 5

Fluid Text Revisited

Setting Fluid Text Thresholds

Step 1 – Determine and Code the Upper Bounds

Step 2 – Determine and Code the Lower Bounds

Step 3 – Code the Fluid Text

Fluid Text Cheat Sheets

Desktop-first Fluid Text

Mobile-first Fluid Text

Summary

Unit 3 Project

Brand Salon

Required Components/Concepts

Assets

Get Started

Tips

Addendum JavaScript

Adding JavaScript

Summary

Alec Fehl
Alec Fehl has over 30 years of classroom experience, over 20 years of experience developing web sites with HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, MySQL, and Photoshop, and has authored over 30 textbooks across a variety of computer technologies.

Web Development with HTML5 and CSS assumes no previous coding experience and walks readers through the workflow of coding responsive and accessible web sites using current coding standards and best practices. The book is separated into three units, each culminating in a unit project. A preface and addendum are also included to get readers up and running with a development environment and explore JavaScript. The book is both Mac and Windows friendly.

Introduction Setting Up Your Computer

Recommended Prerequisite Computer Skills

Recommended Computer Settings and Software

Enable File Extensions

Windows 11

Windows 10

Windows 8

Windows 7

macOS

Browsers

Install Google Chrome

Configure Google Chrome

Install Mozilla Firefox

Configure Mozilla Firefox

Install and Configure Visual Studio Code

Install Visual Studio Code

VS Code Settings

Indents

Word Wrap

HTML Formatting

Use HTML Formatter

Extensions

Prettier – Code Formatter

Install Prettier – Code Formatter

Configure Prettier

Use Prettier – Code Formatter

Why Two Formatters?

Changing the Default Formatter

Spell Checker

Install Code Spell Checker

Use Code Spell Checker

Live Server

Install Live Server

Configure Live Server

Edit Code and Preview Changes

Use Live Server

Display the Go Live Icon

Themes

Keyboard Shortcuts

Summary

Unit 1 HTML Basics

Chapter 1 How Web Sites Work

Introduction

Web Site Files

Root Folder

File Organization

File Naming

Naming a Home Page

Recommendations

Programming Case

kebab-case

snake_case

camelCase

PascalCase

Mix and Match

Web Servers

Web Hosts

Features

Domain Names

TLD Upsells

Privacy

Nameservers

Step by Step

Languages of the Web

Client-Sided Languages

HTML

CSS

JavaScript

Separation of Concerns

Progressive Enhancement

Server-Sided Languages

Developer-Friendly Code

A Solid Foundation

Chapter 2 Basic Page Structure

Code Editors

WYSIWYG Editors

Planning a Web Site

Create a Wish List

Site Plan

Collect Existing Materials

Design and Code

Organizing a Web Site

HTML Elements

Tags

Container Tags

Content

Void Tags

HTML Structure

DOCTYPE Declaration

<html> Element

<head> Element

<body> Element

Blank Lines

Attributes and Values

Other HTML Requirements

Character Set Encoding

Document Title

A Complete <head>

Indents

Element Relationships

How To Determine Element Relationships

Previewing Your Page

Suggested Workflow

Editing Code

Structuring a Document

Headings

Tiny Headings

Heading Hierarchy

Proper Closing

Block and Inline Elements

White Space

Paragraphs

Line Breaks

Line Break Formatting Guidelines

Improper Use

Nesting Elements

HTML Comments

Comment Syntax

Comment Dangers

Validating Code

Validation Resources

Errors and Warnings

Validate, Validate, and Validate

Refactoring Code

Current Code Formatting Practices

Chapter 3 Phrase Elements and Special Characters

Element Categories

Phrase Elements

Text Semantics

Four Common Phrase Elements

Abbreviation Citation

Quotation

Small

Time

Limitation

Var 

Word Break

Computer Code

Annotations and Edit Demarcations

Phrase Element Usage

Special Characters

HTML Character Codes

Hyphens

Ampersands

HTML Number Codes

Combining Diacritics

UTF-8

Non-breaking Spaces

What It Does

Proper Usage

Chapter 4 Images

Computer Graphics

Image File Formats

Source Files

Web-friendly File Formats

WebP

When to Use Each

Acquiring and Generating Images

Copyright

Royalty-free

Public Domain

Creative Commons

Organizing Images

Documenting Sources

Adding Images

Essential vs Non-Essential Images

<img> Element

Source

Alternate Text

Width and Height

The <picture> Element

<source>, srcset, and type

Adding SVG

Deprecated Code

Figures

Figure Captions

Misuse of Figures

Favicons

Adding Favicons to a Site

Acquiring Favicons

Chapter 5 Hyperlinks and Lists

Hyperlinks

Hyperlinking from Text

The Anchor Element

href Attribute

Local Links

Web Pages

Internal Locations

Internal Location on Other Pages

title Attribute

Image Links

Other Local Resources

The download Attribute

Protocols

Email Links

Communication Links

External Links

target Attribute

Hot Linking

Lists

Unordered Lists

List Style Type

Coding Unordered Lists

Ordered Lists

List Item Type

start Attribute

Code Bloat

Reversed Numbers

Description Lists

List Components Summary

Nesting Lists

Nested Styles

Chapter 6 Audio and Video

 Audio and Video

Plugins

Online Video Providers

Native Technology

Browser Support

Adding HTML Video

Codecs

Container Formats

The <video> Element

The src and controls Attributes

Fallback Content

The <source> Element

Common Attributes

The type Attribute

width and height Attributes

Adding HTML Audio

Browser Support

The <audio> Element

Supporting Old Browsers

Playlists

Acquiring Media

Unit 1 Project

Henderson Avian Watcher’s Collective (HAWC)

Research Domains and Hosting

Get Organized

Every Page

The Home Page

The Gallery Page

The Resources Page

Coding Practices

Tips

Unit 2 Structuring and Organizing Content

Chapter 7 Structuring Content

Web Page Anatomy

Content Order

Semantic Structure

Complete Content Blocks

Content Blocks in HTML

Creating Sections and Groups

Coding Headings

Header

Navigation Bar

Main Content

Headers Revisited

Sidebar

Footer

Subsections

Article

Section

Address

Blockquote

Horizontal Rules

Non-semantic Wrappers

<div> for Blocks

<span> for Phrases

Sectioning and Outlining Resources

Advanced Sectioning

Use Only as Needed

Code Formatting

Interactive Elements

Reverse Engineering a Design

Visualizing Boxes

Prioritizing Headings

Chapter 8 Tables

Data Tables versus Layout Tables

Basic Table Structure

Table, Rows, and Cells

Temporary Borders

Header Cells

Additional Structure

Caption

Merging Cells

Merging Cells across Columns

Merging Cells across Rows

Row Organization

Grouping Headings

Identifying Main Table Content

Grouping Footers

Table Accessibility

Header Scope

Identifying Headers Manually

Define a Header

Associate a Cell with a Header

Fixing Old Sites

Deprecated Attributes

Layout Tables

Chapter 9 Forms

Web Forms

Form Workflow

Planning a Form

Coding a Form

Testing a Form

Adding a Form

Action

Method

Form Fields

Text Fields

Labels

Submitting a Form

Code Readability

Other Single Line <input> Uses

Guided Choices

Datalist

Multi-Line Text

Hidden Fields

Buttons

<button> Element

Image Submit

Uncommon <input> Types

Color

Month and Week

Time

Datetime-local

Search

Range

Usability and Accessibility

Fieldset

Legend

Nested Fieldsets

Autofocus

Placeholder

Validating Data

Client-side and Server-side Validation

Setting the Type

Requiring Fields

Notifying Users of Required Fields

Requiring Select Fields

Chapter 10 Accessibility and Legacy Support

Accessibility

Categories of Disabilities

Accessibility Laws and Standards

Americans with Disabilities Act

Rehabilitation Act

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)

Principles of Accessibility

Accessibility Guidelines

Perceivable Guidelines

Perceivable Guideline 1: Text Alternatives

Perceivable Guideline 2: Time-based Media

Perceivable Guideline 3: Adaptable

Perceivable Guideline 4: Distinguishable

Operable Guidelines

Operable Guideline 1: Keyboard Accessible

Operable Guideline 2: Enough Time

Operable Guideline 3: Seizures

Operable Guideline 4: Navigable

Bypass Link Bug

Understandable Guidelines

Understandable Guideline 1: Readable

Understandable Guideline 2: Predictable

Understandable Guideline 3: Input Assistance

Robust Guidelines

Robust Guideline 1: Compatible

Testing for Accessibility

Tool Limitations

Success Criteria

Working toward Accessibility

Support for Legacy Browsers

Progressive Enhancement

Graceful Degradation

Coding Resources

Caniuse

Polyfills

Testing Legacy Support

Hypervisors

Web Services

Accessibility and Usability

Unit 2 Project

Southridge Park

Required Components/Concepts

Get Started

The Home Page Main Content

The Facilities Page Main Content

The Rentals Page Main Content

Every Page

Tips

Unit 3 Cascading Stylesheets

11 Introduction to CSS and Styling Text

Cascading Style Sheets

Style

Cascade and Inheritance

CSS Anatomy

Rule

Selector

Declaration

Declaration Block

Adding CSS

Inline Styles

Inline CSS Pros and Cons

Embedded Styles

Embedded Styles Pros and Cons

External Styles

Linking External Stylesheets

External Styles Pros and Cons

Styling Text

Font Properties

Typeface

Font

font-family

font-size

Sandboxing

font-weight

font-style

font-variant

font Shorthand

Other Font Properties

Text Properties

text-align

text-indent

text-transform

text-decoration

text-shadow

Other Typographical Properties

line-height

letter-spacing

word-spacing

Other Text Properties

Text Color

Web Fonts

Using Web Fonts Site-Wide

Local Font Kits

Validating CSS

Chapter 12 CSS Color and The Box Model

Color

Color Properties

Named Colors

rgb()

rgba()

Hexadecimal

Hex Characters

Hex-6

Hex-3

Hex-8 and Hex-4

Other Methods

VS Code Color Tips

CSS Comments

Single or Multiple Line

Color Accessibility

Analyzing Color Contrast with the Browser

Analyze Color Anywhere on a Page

Color Blindness

The Box Model

Border

Border Width

Border Style

Border Color

Border Shorthand

Removing Borders

border-radius

Border Radius on Images

Padding

Margin

Centering Elements with Auto Margins

Width

Height

Overflow

Minimum and Maximum Dimensions

Backgrounds

Color

Image

Background Shorthand

Multiple Backgrounds

Styling Standards

Other Background Properties

opacity

Shadows

Inset Shadows  

Chapter 13 Advanced Selectors and Specificity

Advanced Selectors

Targeting Multiple Elements with class

class Syntax

CSS Hooks and <span>

Targeting a Unique Element with id

id Rules

class or id?

class and id Names

Grouping Selectors

Universal Selector

Descendant Selectors

The display Property

Child Selector

Adjacent Sibling Selector

General Sibling Selector

Attribute Selector

Pseudo-classes

Targeting the First or Last Child

Targeting the First or Last Occurrence

Targeting Any Child or Occurrence

Choosing Child Pseudo Selectors

Pseudo-elements

Others

Organizing Rules

Specificity

Same Selector, Conflicting Declarations

Different Selector Targeting the Same Element

Calculating Specificity

Solving Specificity Conflicts

Determining the Cause

Fixing Specificity Conflicts

Chapter 14 Styling Lists, Tables, and Forms

Styling Lists

White Space

Ordered List Markers

Unordered List Markers

Image Markers

Positioning Markers

List Shorthand

Styling Tables

Borders

Cell Spacing

width and height

White Space Wrapping

Text Alignment

Captions

Color Striping

Styling Forms

Aligning Labels and Fields

Targeting Form Elements

Form Pseudo-Classes

The :not() Pseudo-Class

Styling Form Elements

::after and ::before

Chapter 15 Positioning, Floating, and Flexbox

Layout

Positioning

Relative

Stacking Order

Absolute

Combining Absolute and Fixed

Other Positioning Options

Styling Bypass Links

Floating

Clearing

Overflow Fix

Other Float Fixes

Columns

Flexbox

More Flex

Grid

Chapter 16 Responsive Design

Layout Strategies

Fixed Width Layout

Fluid Width Layout

Responsive Layout

Responsive Design

Adaptive Design

Breakpoints

Mobile- or Desktop-First?

Finding Breakpoints

Screens, Windows, and Viewports

Flexible versus Responsive Images

Flexible Images

Flexible Video

HTML

CSS

Dynamic Text

Fluid Text

Media Queries

Media Query Logic

Breakpoints and Media Queries

Default Mobile Browser Behavior

Controlling the Mobile Viewport

Responsive Navigation

Pure CSS Responsive Navigation

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3 

Step 4

Step 5

Fluid Text Revisited

Setting Fluid Text Thresholds

Step 1 – Determine and Code the Upper Bounds

Step 2 – Determine and Code the Lower Bounds

Step 3 – Code the Fluid Text

Fluid Text Cheat Sheets

Desktop-first Fluid Text

Mobile-first Fluid Text

Summary

Unit 3 Project

Brand Salon

Required Components/Concepts

Assets

Get Started

Tips

Addendum JavaScript

Adding JavaScript

Summary

Alec Fehl
Alec Fehl has over 30 years of classroom experience, over 20 years of experience developing web sites with HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, MySQL, and Photoshop, and has authored over 30 textbooks across a variety of computer technologies.