The Work of Historians: Primary Sources, Secondary Sources, and Point of View, Vol. 1

Author(s): Vincent Patarino

Edition: 1

Copyright: 2026

Pages: 37

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ISBN 9798319711632

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Welcome to the study of history! The study of the human past, which we call history is likely much different when investigated at a college level. Here, our focus is not on the memorization of historical events and dates, in other words, simply identifying that something happened and when, but on analysis and critical thinking. History is not a static set of dates, or names or historical actors, or events from the past. Historians are concerned with how and why events happened, what caused them, and what were their effects. In part, this is what makes history a living and breathing field of human inquiry!

Chapter 1 What is Historical Research?
Chapter 2 Primary Source Document Exercise
Chapter 3 Primary Source Documents, the Ancient Period
Chapter 4 Primary Source Documents, the Middle Ages
Chapter 5 Primary Source Documents, the Early Modern Era
Chapter 6 So, You’ve Never Written a History Essay?

Vincent Patarino

Vincent V. Patarino, PhD, received a Bachelor of Science in journalism, a Bachelor of Arts in history, a Master of Arts and a PhD in early modern European and English history, all from the University of Colorado, Boulder. An associate professor of history at Colorado Mesa University, Patarino teaches History of England to 1660, History of Modern Britain, British Empire, Renaissance and Reformation, Modern Warfare, Latin American Civilization, European History and Film, Western Civilization, Introduction to Historical Methods and Senior Seminar in Historical Research.

Patarino's courses often include significant group work, which engages students in ways not possible through traditional lecture. In the classroom, he is committed to creating a learning environment that integrates and promotes diversity, community and active participation among students. Patarino strives to engage all learning styles, recognizing the value of gender and cultural diversity while fostering a sense of community and motivating students to take the initiative in their own learning experience. He believes that by viewing themselves as individuals within an interactive, class community, students can more effectively work together to achieve critical and cultural awareness, heightened scholarship and historical appreciation. As students become more proficient in group work and critical writing, they will recognize the effectiveness of presenting a clear argument, the value of presenting multiple viewpoints and the efficacy of effective collaboration. They will also come to realize the power of their own voice and intellect in connecting with other people, engaging in analysis and evaluation and seizing the opportunity to shape their learning experience.

Patarino is a cultural and social historian and is currently investigating the religious lives of early modern English sailors, c. 1500-1688. He considers himself a dedicated Anglophile. As a student of popular culture, he is especially interested in how film and history intersect, and how forms of stereotype and racism affect popular media, including television, film and comic books.

Patarino has conducted research at a number of historical archives in Great Britain including the British Museum; the National Archives, Kew; the Lambeth Palace Archives, London; the Bodleian Library at Oxford University; the Canterbury Cathedral Archives; the Bristol Record Office; the East Sussex Record Office, the Ministry of Defense Admiralty Library, London; the National Maritime Museum Library, Greenwich and the library of the Institute of Historical Research, London University. He has also conducted extensive research using various document collections of the Center of British and Irish Studies at the University of Colorado, Boulder. Patarino has taught history courses as a lecturer at the University of Colorado, Boulder and Metropolitan State University.

He is Director of the annual CMU Holocaust Awareness Series and Western Slope Regional Coordinator for National History Day in Colorado. He is a founding and current member of the SBS Barry Michrina Memorial Lecture Committee. He is also a member of the executive committee of the Rocky Mountain medieval and Renaissance Association. Patarino served previously as a member of the Faculty Senate Assessment Committee and the SBS Scholarship Committee.

Welcome to the study of history! The study of the human past, which we call history is likely much different when investigated at a college level. Here, our focus is not on the memorization of historical events and dates, in other words, simply identifying that something happened and when, but on analysis and critical thinking. History is not a static set of dates, or names or historical actors, or events from the past. Historians are concerned with how and why events happened, what caused them, and what were their effects. In part, this is what makes history a living and breathing field of human inquiry!

Chapter 1 What is Historical Research?
Chapter 2 Primary Source Document Exercise
Chapter 3 Primary Source Documents, the Ancient Period
Chapter 4 Primary Source Documents, the Middle Ages
Chapter 5 Primary Source Documents, the Early Modern Era
Chapter 6 So, You’ve Never Written a History Essay?

Vincent Patarino

Vincent V. Patarino, PhD, received a Bachelor of Science in journalism, a Bachelor of Arts in history, a Master of Arts and a PhD in early modern European and English history, all from the University of Colorado, Boulder. An associate professor of history at Colorado Mesa University, Patarino teaches History of England to 1660, History of Modern Britain, British Empire, Renaissance and Reformation, Modern Warfare, Latin American Civilization, European History and Film, Western Civilization, Introduction to Historical Methods and Senior Seminar in Historical Research.

Patarino's courses often include significant group work, which engages students in ways not possible through traditional lecture. In the classroom, he is committed to creating a learning environment that integrates and promotes diversity, community and active participation among students. Patarino strives to engage all learning styles, recognizing the value of gender and cultural diversity while fostering a sense of community and motivating students to take the initiative in their own learning experience. He believes that by viewing themselves as individuals within an interactive, class community, students can more effectively work together to achieve critical and cultural awareness, heightened scholarship and historical appreciation. As students become more proficient in group work and critical writing, they will recognize the effectiveness of presenting a clear argument, the value of presenting multiple viewpoints and the efficacy of effective collaboration. They will also come to realize the power of their own voice and intellect in connecting with other people, engaging in analysis and evaluation and seizing the opportunity to shape their learning experience.

Patarino is a cultural and social historian and is currently investigating the religious lives of early modern English sailors, c. 1500-1688. He considers himself a dedicated Anglophile. As a student of popular culture, he is especially interested in how film and history intersect, and how forms of stereotype and racism affect popular media, including television, film and comic books.

Patarino has conducted research at a number of historical archives in Great Britain including the British Museum; the National Archives, Kew; the Lambeth Palace Archives, London; the Bodleian Library at Oxford University; the Canterbury Cathedral Archives; the Bristol Record Office; the East Sussex Record Office, the Ministry of Defense Admiralty Library, London; the National Maritime Museum Library, Greenwich and the library of the Institute of Historical Research, London University. He has also conducted extensive research using various document collections of the Center of British and Irish Studies at the University of Colorado, Boulder. Patarino has taught history courses as a lecturer at the University of Colorado, Boulder and Metropolitan State University.

He is Director of the annual CMU Holocaust Awareness Series and Western Slope Regional Coordinator for National History Day in Colorado. He is a founding and current member of the SBS Barry Michrina Memorial Lecture Committee. He is also a member of the executive committee of the Rocky Mountain medieval and Renaissance Association. Patarino served previously as a member of the Faculty Senate Assessment Committee and the SBS Scholarship Committee.