Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: Introduction
1. What Is Sociology? A Social Science That Studies Groups of People
2. The WORLD Is Our Lab. We Can Look at All Topics Sociologically
3. Must Use Sociological Imagination—Get Past Own Biases. Do Not Be Ethnocentric. You Can Experience Culture Shock
4. Look at Sociological Issues from all Perspectives: Culture, Structure, and Power Analysis
5. Founders of Sociology: Durkheim, Weber, Marx, W.E.B Du Bois, Jane Addams Summary
Chapter 2: Conducting Sociology |
1. Selecting a Topic of Interest—Inductive versus Deductive Approach
2. Setting Up Your Research—Hypothesis, Dependent Variable, Independent Variable
3. What Type of Data Collected—Quantitative versus Qualitative
4. Do Not Infer Causation from Correlation. Ice-Cream Eating and Murder Example
5. Types of Theories: Functionalist, Conflict, Symbolic Interactionist
6. How Can Sociology Help the World? Real-World Jobs, How Sociology Can Take Place in All Careers
Chapter 3: Socialization
1. Learning to Be “Civilized”
2. Socialization versus Brainwashing
3. Agents of Socialization: Family, School, Friends
4. Reality versus “Reality” Examples of How We Can Have Different Versions of Reality
Chapter 4: Culture
1. Dominant American Culture. Describe and Give Examples
2. Subcultures and Countercultures, and the Difference between Them
3. Culture Varies Geographically and by Time
4. Ethnocentric
5. Culture Shock
6. Cultural Relativism
Chapter 5: Structure
1. Explaining Structures in Society: Social Institutions, Legal Structure, Health Care, and So On
2. Explain How We Have Various Roles and Norms in Different Structures: Legal Structures, Health Care System
3. Roles, Role Conflict, Role Strain
4. Values and Beliefs
Chapter 6: Power
1. Power versus Power Over
2. Different Kinds of Power—Not Just about Physical Force/Coercion, Also Ideology
3. Money and Power
Chapter 7: Norms and Laws
1. Norms versus Laws: Norms Are Social Codes of Conduct; Laws Are Legal Ones
Basic Breaking a Norm Example
Handshake versus Fist Bump Example
Breaking a Norm That Breaks a Law Example
Breaking a Law That Does Not Break a Norm Example
2. How They Regulate Behavior in Our World
3. There Are Punishments for Breaking Both
Chapter 8: Media and Social Media
1. Social Media versus Traditional Media
2. Types of Media: Memes, Facebook, Instagram, Televised News
Facebook is a Popular Social Media Platform
Instagram is a Popular Social Network Application That Features Photos
Televised News is a Traditional Form of Media
3. Different Versions of the Same “Truth”
4. The Looking-Glass Self
Chapter 9: Race and Ethnicity
1. What Is Race? What Is Ethnicity? Everyone Has an Ethnicity, and You Don’t Just Say American
2. Culture and Ethnicity
3. Racism, Stereotypes, and Why They Are Hard to Get Rid of
4. Religion
5. Societal Progress
Chapter 10: Capitalism and the Economy
1. Analyze US Government
2. Types of Government
3. Caste System
4. Social Mobility
Chapter 11: Social Movements and Change
1. Social Movement
2. How Social Movements Create Change
3. Hippies
4. Civil Rights and Civil Disobedience
5. Women’s Rights
6. MeToo and Social Media Movements
7. What Still Needs to Change?