Preface vii
Introduction: Paragraphs, Essays, and Activities
Writing Prompts: Writing Paragraphs and Essays
Writing Paragraphs
Writing Essays
Outdoor Activities: Experiences as Prewriting
Practice Activity—Courageous Initiation
Modes of Communication
Description and the Descriptive Mode
Outdoor Activity—Creating an Outdoor Space
Writing Prompt—Sensory Description of an Outdoor Space
Narration and the Narrative Mode
Outdoor Activity—Walking the Path
Writing Prompt—Reliving the Walk: Narration and Storytelling
Exposition and the Expository Mode
Outdoor Activity—Knowing Flora
Writing Prompt—Explaining Plant Properties
Argumentation and the Argumentative Mode
Outdoor Activity—Stacking Stones, Balancing Rocks, or Building Cairns
Writing Prompt—Issues, Reasons, and Evidence: Building Cairns
Rhetorical Appeals
Intended Audience
Outdoor Activity—Knowing Fauna
Writing Prompt—Symbolism of Fauna
iv Contents
Pathos
Activity—Mapping “Home”
Writing Prompt—“Mapping” Home
Logos
Outdoor Activity—Creating Rhythm
Writing Prompt—Teaching Rhythm
Ethos
Outdoor Activity—Planning and Planting
Writing Prompt—Fertile Foundations
The Writing Process
Prewriting and Divergent Thinking
Outdoor Activity—Scavenger Hunt
Writing Prompt—Narrative Writing: Preconceived Ideas
Writing Prompt—Prewriting a Long-Term Topic
Organization and Critical Thinking
Outdoor Activity—Sketching a Favorite Tree
Writing Prompt—Sketching an Outline
Writing Prompt—Outlining a Long-Term Topic
Research and Source Content
Outdoor Activity—Wondering and Asking
Writing Prompt—Building an Annotated Bibliography
Writing Prompt—Annotated Bibliography for a Long-Term Topic
Drafting and Evidence
Activity—Grounding
Writing Prompt—Argumentative Writing: Position on Grounding
Writing Prompt—Drafting a Long-Term Topic
Contents v
Revision
Activity—Having a Field Day
Writing Prompt—Narrative Writing: Outcomes
Writing Prompt—Revising a Long-Term Topic
Publication and Formatting
Activity—Completion Ceremony
Writing Prompt—Requirements and Guidelines
Writing Prompt—Formatting and Publishing a Long-Term Topic
Final Thoughts
Index
Acknowledgments
About the Author