Human Anatomy and Physiology: A Guide to Success-With Histology Atlas
Edition: 2
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 222
Choose Your Format
Choose Your Platform | Help Me Choose
Ebook Package
$60.20
This book covers the main principles and concepts of the human body from chemistry, cell biology, histology, skin structures, articulations, bones, muscles, nervous system, and sense organs. The rest of the organ systems are covered in the second part of this two-book sequence. The book is designed for students who plan to pursue a career in the health sciences and is considered as the main opportunity to learn about the human body. Skin, bones, muscles, and the components of the nervous systems are all covered both at the microscopic and macroscopic levels.
Students who successfully complete the first part of human anatomy and physiology should be able to define roots, prefixes and suffixes of medical terminology, relate and apply the concepts of pH, temperature, and homeostasis to various systems, and identify organs along with functions of the covered systems. Additionally, students should be able to discuss the connectedness between the anatomy and the physiology of the organs.
Chemical and cellular concepts of biology are covered as they relate to the human body. A student is expected to summarize the steps of protein synthesis and distinguish between an atom, cell, tissue, organ, organ system. These points can be assessed in the book through a variety of critical thinking, essay, and multiple choice questions.
Chapter 1 The Human Body
Introduction and Scientific Method
Basic Requirements of Life
Homeostasis
Overview of the Human Body
Organizational Levels of the Body
Anatomical Position
Body Planes
Directional Terms
Body Regions
Body Cavities
Most Common Terms
Medical Imaging
Chapter 2 Chemical Basis of the Body
Introduction and Generalities
Atoms
Atomic Composition of the Body
Molecules
Ions
Chemical Bonds
Ionic Bond
Covalent Bond
Hydrogen Bond and Water
Organic Molecules
Water and Electrolytes
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Metabolism
Chapter 3 The Cell
Introduction to the Cell
The Organelles
Nucleus
Centrioles
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondrion
Lysosomes and Peroxisomes
Cytoskeleton
Cell Membrane
Chapter 4 Physiology of the Cell Membrane and Genetics
Introduction
Diffusion and Osmosis
Central Dogma of Modern Biology
Cell Division: Mitosis
Karyotype
Chapter 5 The Tissues
Introduction
Epithelial Tissue
Connective Tissue
Muscle Tissue
Nervous Tissue
Membranes
Chapter 6 The Integumentary System
Introduction
Skin Structures
Epidermis
Dermis
Skin Functions
Protection
Sensation
Thermoregulation
Excretion
Hormone Production
Appendages of the Skin
Hair
Nails
Skin Glands
Skin Disorders
Skin Cancer
Eczema
Chapter 7 The Skeletal Tissue
Introduction
Bone Tissue: Cells and Matrix
Bone Tissue Types and the Haversian System
Skeletal System: Bone Classification and Functions
Types of Bones
Development of Bone
Bone Growth
Bone Remodeling and Bone Repair
Bone Mass
Bone Disorders
Osteoporosis
Other Disorders
Chapter 8 Bones of the Skeleton
Bones of the Skeletal System
Bone Markings
Chapter 9 Articulations
Introduction to Articulations
Joints Classifications
Functional Classification
Structural Classification
Chapter 10 The Muscular System
Introduction and General Functions
Muscular Tissues
Characteristics of Muscle Cell
Sarcomere
Neuromuscular Junction
Sliding Filament Mechanism
Muscular Dystrophy
The Skeletal Muscles
Muscle Origins, Insertions, and Functions
Muscles of the head and Neck
Muscles of the Torso
Muscles of the Arm and Leg
Chapter 11 Nervous System: Divisions, Cells, and Physiology of the Neuron
Introduction and Generalities
Functional Classification of the Nervous System
Cells of the Nervous System
Glial Cells
Neurons
Structural and Functional Classification of Neurons
Reflex arc
Physiology of the Neuron
Resting Potential
Graded Potential
Threshold Potential
Action Potential
The Synapse
Neurotransmitters
Chapter 12 Nervous System: Central Nervous System
Introduction and Generalities
Cerebrum
Cerebral Cortex
Functional Areas of the Brain
Language Areas
Diencephalon
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Midbrain
Pons
Medulla Oblongata
The Limbic System
Protection
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Spinal Cord
Structures of Spinal Cord
Spinal Nerves
Reflex Arcs
Disorders of the Central Nervous System
Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease
Parkinson’s Disease
Chapter 13 Nervous System: Peripheral Nervous System
Introduction and Generalities
The Cranial Nerves
Spinal Nerves
Plexuses
Receptors
Functional Classification of the Peripheral Nervous System
Chapter 14 Sense Organs
Introduction
Skin as an Organ of Touch
Eye as an Organ of Vision
Ear as an Organ of Hearing and Balance
Otitis
Tongue as an Organ of Taste
Nose as an Organ of Smell
This book covers the main principles and concepts of the human body from chemistry, cell biology, histology, skin structures, articulations, bones, muscles, nervous system, and sense organs. The rest of the organ systems are covered in the second part of this two-book sequence. The book is designed for students who plan to pursue a career in the health sciences and is considered as the main opportunity to learn about the human body. Skin, bones, muscles, and the components of the nervous systems are all covered both at the microscopic and macroscopic levels.
Students who successfully complete the first part of human anatomy and physiology should be able to define roots, prefixes and suffixes of medical terminology, relate and apply the concepts of pH, temperature, and homeostasis to various systems, and identify organs along with functions of the covered systems. Additionally, students should be able to discuss the connectedness between the anatomy and the physiology of the organs.
Chemical and cellular concepts of biology are covered as they relate to the human body. A student is expected to summarize the steps of protein synthesis and distinguish between an atom, cell, tissue, organ, organ system. These points can be assessed in the book through a variety of critical thinking, essay, and multiple choice questions.
Chapter 1 The Human Body
Introduction and Scientific Method
Basic Requirements of Life
Homeostasis
Overview of the Human Body
Organizational Levels of the Body
Anatomical Position
Body Planes
Directional Terms
Body Regions
Body Cavities
Most Common Terms
Medical Imaging
Chapter 2 Chemical Basis of the Body
Introduction and Generalities
Atoms
Atomic Composition of the Body
Molecules
Ions
Chemical Bonds
Ionic Bond
Covalent Bond
Hydrogen Bond and Water
Organic Molecules
Water and Electrolytes
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Metabolism
Chapter 3 The Cell
Introduction to the Cell
The Organelles
Nucleus
Centrioles
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondrion
Lysosomes and Peroxisomes
Cytoskeleton
Cell Membrane
Chapter 4 Physiology of the Cell Membrane and Genetics
Introduction
Diffusion and Osmosis
Central Dogma of Modern Biology
Cell Division: Mitosis
Karyotype
Chapter 5 The Tissues
Introduction
Epithelial Tissue
Connective Tissue
Muscle Tissue
Nervous Tissue
Membranes
Chapter 6 The Integumentary System
Introduction
Skin Structures
Epidermis
Dermis
Skin Functions
Protection
Sensation
Thermoregulation
Excretion
Hormone Production
Appendages of the Skin
Hair
Nails
Skin Glands
Skin Disorders
Skin Cancer
Eczema
Chapter 7 The Skeletal Tissue
Introduction
Bone Tissue: Cells and Matrix
Bone Tissue Types and the Haversian System
Skeletal System: Bone Classification and Functions
Types of Bones
Development of Bone
Bone Growth
Bone Remodeling and Bone Repair
Bone Mass
Bone Disorders
Osteoporosis
Other Disorders
Chapter 8 Bones of the Skeleton
Bones of the Skeletal System
Bone Markings
Chapter 9 Articulations
Introduction to Articulations
Joints Classifications
Functional Classification
Structural Classification
Chapter 10 The Muscular System
Introduction and General Functions
Muscular Tissues
Characteristics of Muscle Cell
Sarcomere
Neuromuscular Junction
Sliding Filament Mechanism
Muscular Dystrophy
The Skeletal Muscles
Muscle Origins, Insertions, and Functions
Muscles of the head and Neck
Muscles of the Torso
Muscles of the Arm and Leg
Chapter 11 Nervous System: Divisions, Cells, and Physiology of the Neuron
Introduction and Generalities
Functional Classification of the Nervous System
Cells of the Nervous System
Glial Cells
Neurons
Structural and Functional Classification of Neurons
Reflex arc
Physiology of the Neuron
Resting Potential
Graded Potential
Threshold Potential
Action Potential
The Synapse
Neurotransmitters
Chapter 12 Nervous System: Central Nervous System
Introduction and Generalities
Cerebrum
Cerebral Cortex
Functional Areas of the Brain
Language Areas
Diencephalon
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Midbrain
Pons
Medulla Oblongata
The Limbic System
Protection
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Spinal Cord
Structures of Spinal Cord
Spinal Nerves
Reflex Arcs
Disorders of the Central Nervous System
Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease
Parkinson’s Disease
Chapter 13 Nervous System: Peripheral Nervous System
Introduction and Generalities
The Cranial Nerves
Spinal Nerves
Plexuses
Receptors
Functional Classification of the Peripheral Nervous System
Chapter 14 Sense Organs
Introduction
Skin as an Organ of Touch
Eye as an Organ of Vision
Ear as an Organ of Hearing and Balance
Otitis
Tongue as an Organ of Taste
Nose as an Organ of Smell